---
title: Fergus knew the man, Fergus alone; nor yet divulged his name, Oft mu… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Fergus knew the man, Fergus alone; nor yet divulged his name, Oft muttering, ‘These be men who fight for Bulls-- I war to shake a Perjurer from his throne, And count no brave man foe.’ Who acts: Fergus, men, I, man. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» 
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 181

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Fergus knew the man, Fergus alone; nor yet divulged his name, Oft muttering, ‘These be men who fight for Bulls-- I war to shake a Perjurer from his throne, And count no brave man foe.’

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**Who acts:** Fergus, men, I, man · **What happens:** know, divulge, be, fight, war, shake · **To what, where:** man, name, men, Perjurer, throne, brave man foe

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fergus, men, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:11:183
# text = Fergus knew the man, Fergus alone; nor yet divulged his name, Oft muttering, ‘These be men who fight for Bulls-- I war to shake a Perjurer from his throne, And count no brave man foe.’
1	Fergus	Fergus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	Fergus	Fergus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
7	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	11	cc	_	_
10	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	divulged	divulge	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	Oft	oft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	muttering	muttering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	21	det	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	cop	_	_
21	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	_
22	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	23	nsubj	_	_
23	fight	fight	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	_	_
24	for	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Bulls	bull	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	shake	shake	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	acl	_	_
31	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	Perjurer	Perjurer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	obj	_	_
33	from	from	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	count	count	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	conj	_	_
39	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	42	det	_	_
40	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
41	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	foe	foe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | past | Fergus | the man |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus |
| 2 | **divulge** *speech: other* | past | Fergus *not said here* | man's name and Oft muttering |  |  | yet |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent name=Topic |
| 3 | **is a** | infinitive |  | this men |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **fight** | present | this men |  |  |  |  | for Bulls | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **war** |  | I |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **shake** | to-infinitive |  | a Perjurer |  | man's throne |  |  | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent perjurer=Theme from throne=Trajectory |
| 7 | **count** | infinitive |  | no brave man foe |  |  |  |  | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foe=Theme |
| 8 | **name** |  | man |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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