---
title: That courser baffled clothed his strength with speed: From cliff to… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: That courser baffled clothed his strength with speed: From cliff to cliff he sped; cleared at a bound Inlet, and rocky rift; nor stayed his course, Men say, till he had circled Erin’s Isle. Who acts: Cuchullain, Men. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age»
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 230

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That courser baffled clothed his strength with speed: From cliff to cliff he sped; cleared at a bound Inlet, and rocky rift; nor stayed his course, Men say, till he had circled Erin’s Isle.

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**Who acts:** Cuchullain, Men · **What happens:** clothe, speed, clear, stay, say, circle · **To what, where:** courser, cliff, bound Inlet, course, Isle · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cuchullain, Men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:11:232
# text = That courser baffled clothed his strength with speed: From cliff to cliff he sped; cleared at a bound Inlet, and rocky rift; nor stayed his course, Men say, till he had circled Erin’s Isle.
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	courser	courser	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	baffled	baffle	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	clothed	clothe	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	From	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	cliff	cliff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	cliff	cliff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	sped	speed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
17	cleared	clear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	bound	bound	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	Inlet	inlet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	rocky	rocky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	rift	rift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	28	cc	_	_
28	stayed	stay	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
29	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	Men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj	_	_
33	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
35	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	38	mark	_	_
36	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
37	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
38	circled	circle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	33	ccomp	_	_
39	Erin	Erin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	’s	's	PART	POS	_	39	case	_	_
41	Isle	Isle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **clothe** | past · passive |  | that courser |  | cliff to cliff |  | with speed; Cuchullain's strength *obj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **speed** | past | Cuchullain | cliff *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cliff=Agent |
| 3 | **clear** | participle |  | cliff to cliff *not said here* |  | a bound Inlet and rocky rift |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP.Source V»: agent=Source |
| 4 | **stay** | past |  | Cuchullain's course |  |  |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme course=Location |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Men |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **circle** | past · perfect | Cuchullain | Erin's Isle |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme isle=Co-Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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