---
title: Then turned Mac Roth His car; and sideway shook one hand irate; And… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then turned Mac Roth His car; and sideway shook one hand irate; And lashed the steeds, and reached great Cruachan, And, instant upon all who heard his tale Like lightning fell the battle rage. Who acts: sideway, tale. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 53

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Then turned Mac Roth His car; and sideway shook one hand irate; And lashed the steeds, and reached great Cruachan, And, instant upon all who heard his tale Like lightning fell the battle rage.

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**Who acts:** sideway, tale · **What happens:** turn, shake, lash, reach, hear, fall · **To what, where:** Mac, steeds, great Cruachan, battle rage · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sideway, tale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:11:55
# text = Then turned Mac Roth His car; and sideway shook one hand irate; And lashed the steeds, and reached great Cruachan, And, instant upon all who heard his tale Like lightning fell the battle rage.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	2	advmod	_	_
2	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Mac	Mac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	Roth	Roth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
5	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	sideway	sideway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	shook	shake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	12	nummod	_	_
12	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl:unmarked	_	_
13	irate	irate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
15	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	lashed	lash	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	steeds	steed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	reached	reach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
22	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	Cruachan	Cruachan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	instant	instant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	parataxis	_	_
28	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	31	obl	_	_
30	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj	_	_
31	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	parataxis	_	_
32	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	tale	tale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
34	Like	like	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	lightning	lightning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
36	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	ccomp	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	rage	rage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | past |  | Mac |  |  | then | Mac's car *obj* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: agent=Agent mac=Theme car=Result |
| 2 | **shake** | past | sideway |  |  |  |  | irate *property* | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **lash** | past |  | the steeds |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steed=Patient |
| 4 | **reach** | past |  | great Cruachan |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent cruachan=Theme |
| 5 | **hear** | past |  |  |  |  |  | upon all; who *nsubj* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 6 | **fall** | past | sideway's tale like lightning | the battle rage |  |  |  |  | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient rage=Result |
| 7 | **tell** |  | sideway |  |  |  |  | like lightning | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent like=obl |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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