---
title: Meave the while, Resting upon those great and growing hosts Her wide… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Meave the while, Resting upon those great and growing hosts Her widening eyes, rejoiced within, and clutched The sceptre-staff with closer grasp, and heaved Higher her solid, broad, imperial breast, Amorous of battle nigh at hand. Who acts: you. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other leg
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 11, sentence 63

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Meave the while, Resting upon those great and growing hosts Her widening eyes, rejoiced within, and clutched The sceptre-staff with closer grasp, and heaved Higher her solid, broad, imperial breast, Amorous of battle nigh at hand.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** meave, rest, grow, widen, rejoice, clutch · **To what, where:** those, hosts, sceptre staff

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:11:65
# text = Meave the while, Resting upon those great and growing hosts Her widening eyes, rejoiced within, and clutched The sceptre-staff with closer grasp, and heaved Higher her solid, broad, imperial breast, Amorous of battle nigh at hand.
1	Meave	meave	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	while	while	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Resting	rest	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
6	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	5	obl	_	_
8	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
11	hosts	host	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	Her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
13	widening	widen	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	amod	_	_
14	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	rejoiced	rejoice	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
17	within	within	ADP	IN	_	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	clutched	clutch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
21	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	sceptre	sceptre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	staff	staff	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	closer	close	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	27	amod	_	_
27	grasp	grasp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	heaved	heave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
31	Higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	33	nsubj	_	_
32	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	_
33	solid	solid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	broad	broad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	imperial	imperial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	breast	breast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	Amorous	Amorous	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nmod	_	_
43	nigh	nigh	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	_
44	at	at	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
45	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **meave** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | while |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **rest** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  | those |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon that=Location |
| 3 | **grow** | gerund | you *not said here* | hosts and Queen's widening eyes |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location host=Theme |
| 4 | **widen** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **rejoice** | participle |  | hosts and Queen's widening eyes *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **clutch** | past |  | the sceptre staff |  |  |  | with closer grasp | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent staff=Theme |
| 7 | **heave** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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