---
title: T’wards him Cuchullain rushed: the old man wept, For gladness wept,… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: T’wards him Cuchullain rushed: the old man wept, For gladness wept, and afterwards for woe, Kissing the wounds unnumbered of his son: Reverent, Cuchullain led him to his cell; Reverent, he placed before him wine and meat; Nor questioned yet. Who acts: T’wards, old man, gladness, wounds. A sentence o
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 124

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T’wards him Cuchullain rushed: the old man wept, For gladness wept, and afterwards for woe, Kissing the wounds unnumbered of his son: Reverent, Cuchullain led him to his cell; Reverent, he placed before him wine and meat; Nor questioned yet.

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**Who acts:** T’wards, old man, gladness, wounds, Reverent, Nor · **What happens:** rush, weep, kiss, unnumber, lead, place · **To what, where:** Southward, cell, wine

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (T’wards, old man, gladness, wounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:12:126
# text = T’wards him Cuchullain rushed: the old man wept, For gladness wept, and afterwards for woe, Kissing the wounds unnumbered of his son: Reverent, Cuchullain led him to his cell; Reverent, he placed before him wine and meat; Nor questioned yet.
1	T’wards	T'wards	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	flat	_	_
3	Cuchullain	Cuchullain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
4	rushed	rush	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	wept	weep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
12	gladness	gladness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	wept	weep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	afterwards	afterwards	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
17	for	for	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	woe	woe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Kissing	kiss	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	wounds	wound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nsubj	_	_
23	unnumbered	unnumber	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	ccomp	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Reverent	Reverent	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	Cuchullain	Cuchullain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
31	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
32	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obj	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	cell	cell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
37	Reverent	Reverent	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
39	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
40	placed	place	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
41	before	before	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obl	_	_
43	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	meat	meat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	48	punct	_	_
47	Nor	Nor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
48	questioned	question	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	40	conj	_	_
49	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rush** | past | T’wards |  |  |  |  | for woe | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **weep** | past | the old man |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **weep** | past | gladness |  |  |  |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **kiss** | gerund | T’wards *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **unnumber** | past | the wounds |  |  |  |  | of Southward's son | tree rules |
| 6 | **lead** | past | Reverent and Cuchullain | Southward |  | Southward's cell |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to cell=Destination |
| 7 | **place** | past | Reverent | wine and meat |  |  | before Southward |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wine=Theme before he=Destination |
| 8 | **question** *speech: other* | past | Nor |  |  |  | yet |  | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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