---
title: Evermore I cried, “Arise! the stranger’s foot is on your soil: They… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Evermore I cried, “Arise! the stranger’s foot is on your soil: They come to stall their horses in your halls; To slay your sons; enslave your spotless maids; Alone my son withstands them!” Who acts: I, foot, feet, son. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic ag
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 129

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Evermore I cried, “Arise! the stranger’s foot is on your soil: They come to stall their horses in your halls; To slay your sons; enslave your spotless maids; Alone my son withstands them!”

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**Who acts:** I, foot, feet, son · **What happens:** cry, arise, be, come, stall, slay · **To what, where:** soil, horses, halls, sons, spotless maids · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, foot, feet, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:12:131
# text = Evermore I cried, “Arise! the stranger’s foot is on your soil: They come to stall their horses in your halls; To slay your sons; enslave your spotless maids; Alone my son withstands them!”
1	Evermore	evermore	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Arise	arise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	stranger	stranger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’s	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	soil	soil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	stall	stall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
21	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	horses	horse	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	halls	hall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
27	To	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	slay	slay	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
29	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	32	punct	_	_
32	enslave	enslave	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
33	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
34	spotless	spotless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	maids	maid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	40	punct	_	_
37	Alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
38	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	son	son	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
40	withstands	withstand	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
41	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	40	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | I |  |  |  |  | evermore *property* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **arise** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | the stranger's foot |  |  | your soil |  | your *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 4 | **come** *in a quote* | present | feet *= foot* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **stall** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | feet *= foot* *not said here* | feet's horses |  | your halls |  |  | vn delay-53.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Eventuality |
| 6 | **slay** *in a quote* | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | your sons |  |  |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient |
| 7 | **enslave** *in a quote* | infinitive | I *not said here* | your spotless maids |  |  |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maid=Patient |
| 8 | **withstand** *in a quote* | present | my son | horses *= horse* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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