---
title: Old seers I saw that decked Time-honoured foreheads with a jester’s… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Old seers I saw that decked Time-honoured foreheads with a jester’s crown: I saw an ollamb trample under foot His sacred Oghams: next I saw him grave His own blear image on the tide-washed sands, Boasting, “The unnumbered ages here shall stoop Honouring true Wisdom’s image.” Who acts: Old seers, I, 
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 132

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Old seers I saw that decked Time-honoured foreheads with a jester’s crown: I saw an ollamb trample under foot His sacred Oghams: next I saw him grave His own blear image on the tide-washed sands, Boasting, “The unnumbered ages here shall stoop Honouring true Wisdom’s image.”

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**Who acts:** Old seers, I, man, unnumbered ages, jester, Wisdom · **What happens:** see, deck, grave, wash, boast, stoop · **To what, where:** decked honoured foreheads, ollamb trample, foot, man, own blear image, washed sands · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old seers, I, man, unnumbered ages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:12:134
# text = Old seers I saw that decked Time-honoured foreheads with a jester’s crown: I saw an ollamb trample under foot His sacred Oghams: next I saw him grave His own blear image on the tide-washed sands, Boasting, “The unnumbered ages here shall stoop Honouring true Wisdom’s image.”
1	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	seers	seer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
6	decked	deck	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
7	Time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	honoured	honoured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	foreheads	forehead	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	jester	jester	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	’s	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	crown	crown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
19	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	ollamb	ollamb	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	trample	trample	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
22	under	under	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
24	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
25	sacred	sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	Oghams	ogham	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
28	next	next	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
29	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
30	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
31	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	obj	_	_
32	grave	grave	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	xcomp	_	_
33	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
34	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
35	blear	blear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	image	image	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
37	on	on	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
39	tide	tide	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	washed	wash	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	amod	_	_
42	sands	sand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	Boasting	boast	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	30	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
46	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
48	unnumbered	unnumbered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	ages	age	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	nsubj	_	_
50	here	here	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	49	advmod	_	_
51	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	52	aux	_	_
52	stoop	stoop	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	ccomp	_	_
53	Honouring	honouring	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
54	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
55	Wisdom	Wisdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	57	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	’s	's	PART	POS	_	55	case	_	_
57	image	image	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	52	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	52	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | Old seers | decked honoured foreheads |  |  |  | with a jester's crown; I *nsubj* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer forehead=Stimulus |
| 2 | **deck** | participle |  |  |  |  | time |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **see** | past | I | a ollamb trample |  | foot |  | man's sacred Oghams *obj* | tree rules |
| 4 | **see** | past | I | man |  |  |  | next *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **grave** | infinitive | man *not said here* | man's own blear image |  | the washed sands |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **wash** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | tide *compound* | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **boast** *speech: other* | gerund | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **stoop** *in a quote* | shall | the unnumbered ages | Wisdom's Honouring true image |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location image=Theme |
| 9 | **crown** |  | a jester |  |  |  |  |  | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
| 10 | **image** |  | man |  |  |  |  |  | nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
| 11 | **image** *in a quote* |  | Wisdom |  |  |  |  |  | nom image «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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