---
title: Forth he rushed-- Forth to Cuchullain’s chariot-house, and dragged A… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Forth he rushed-- Forth to Cuchullain’s chariot-house, and dragged Abroad that war-car feared of man and yoked White Liath Macha, and his comrade black, And dashed adown the vacant, echoing streets, And passed the gateway towers: the warders slept: Beyond them, propp’d against the city wall, A cripp
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 164

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Forth he rushed-- Forth to Cuchullain’s chariot-house, and dragged Abroad that war-car feared of man and yoked White Liath Macha, and his comrade black, And dashed adown the vacant, echoing streets, And passed the gateway towers: the warders slept: Beyond them, propp’d against the city wall, A cripple crunched his mouldering crust.

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**Who acts:** first, war car, warders, cripple · **What happens:** rush, drag, fear, yoke, dash, echo · **To what, where:** White Liath, adown, gateway towers, propp, mouldering crust

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first, war car, warders, cripple), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:12:166
# text = Forth he rushed-- Forth to Cuchullain’s chariot-house, and dragged Abroad that war-car feared of man and yoked White Liath Macha, and his comrade black, And dashed adown the vacant, echoing streets, And passed the gateway towers: the warders slept: Beyond them, propp’d against the city wall, A cripple crunched his mouldering crust.
1	Forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	rushed	rush	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
5	Forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	Cuchullain	Cuchullain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	’s	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	chariot	chariot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	dragged	drag	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
15	Abroad	abroad	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
16	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
17	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	feared	fear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	yoked	yoke	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
25	White	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	Liath	Liath	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
27	Macha	Macha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
31	comrade	comrade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
32	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	dashed	dash	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
36	adown	adown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
38	vacant	vacant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	echoing	echo	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	41	amod	_	_
41	streets	street	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	passed	pass	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	gateway	gateway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	towers	tower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	51	punct	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	warders	warder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	nsubj	_	_
51	slept	sleep	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	54	punct	_	_
53	Beyond	beyond	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
54	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
56	propp	propp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	’d	'	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	56	acl	_	_
58	against	against	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
60	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	compound	_	_
61	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	_
63	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	64	det	_	_
64	cripple	cripple	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	conj	_	_
65	crunched	crunch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	64	acl	_	_
66	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	68	nmod:poss	_	_
67	mouldering	moulder	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	68	amod	_	_
68	crust	crust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	65	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rush** | past | first |  |  |  |  | to Cuchullain's chariot house *result*; forth *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to house=Result |
| 2 | **drag** | past | first *not said here* |  |  |  |  | abroad *property* | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **fear** | past | war car |  |  |  |  | of man | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 4 | **yoke** | past | war car *not said here* |  | White Liath |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent liath=Destination |
| 5 | **dash** | past | first *not said here* | adown |  |  |  | the vacant echoing streets *obj* | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent adown=Patient street=Result |
| 6 | **echo** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_existence-47.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **pass** | past | first *not said here* | the gateway towers |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tower=Trajectory |
| 8 | **sleep** | past | the warders | propp and a cripple |  |  |  | beyond streets *= street* | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 9 | **'** | participle |  | propp and a cripple *not said here* |  |  |  | against the city wall | tree rules |
| 10 | **crunch** | participle | a cripple *not said here* | first's mouldering crust |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crust=Patient |
| 11 | **moulder** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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