---
title: Fergus next morn Made way through those sea-skirting woods, and crie… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Fergus next morn Made way through those sea-skirting woods, and cried Three times, ‘Setanta;’ and Cuchullain heard And knew that voice, and, beaming, issued forth, And clasped his ancient master round the neck, And led him to his sylvan cell. Who acts: Made way, Setanta. A sentence of «The foray of 
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 24

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Fergus next morn Made way through those sea-skirting woods, and cried Three times, ‘Setanta;’ and Cuchullain heard And knew that voice, and, beaming, issued forth, And clasped his ancient master round the neck, And led him to his sylvan cell.

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**Who acts:** Made way, Setanta · **What happens:** skirt, cry, hear, know, beam, issue · **To what, where:** voice, ancient master, CUCHULLAIN, sylvan cell, Made way · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Made way, Setanta), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:12:26
# text = Fergus next morn Made way through those sea-skirting woods, and cried Three times, ‘Setanta;’ and Cuchullain heard And knew that voice, and, beaming, issued forth, And clasped his ancient master round the neck, And led him to his sylvan cell.
1	Fergus	Fergus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	morn	morn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	Made	Made	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	through	through	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
7	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
8	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	skirting	skirt	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	amod	_	_
11	woods	wood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
15	Three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	Setanta	Setanta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	Cuchullain	Cuchullain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
24	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
25	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	knew	know	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
27	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	28	det	_	_
28	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	beaming	beam	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	issued	issue	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	parataxis	_	_
35	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	34	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	clasped	clasp	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
39	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	41	nmod:poss	_	_
40	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
42	round	round	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	neck	neck	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
47	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
48	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	obj	_	_
49	to	to	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
50	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	52	nmod:poss	_	_
51	sylvan	sylvan	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	cell	cell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **skirt** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | sea *compound* | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | Made way  Fergus next morn through that skirting woods *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **hear** | past | Setanta and Cuchullain |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 4 | **know** | past | Setanta and Cuchullain *not said here* | that voice |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus |
| 5 | **beam** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **issue** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **clasp** | past | Setanta and Cuchullain *not said here* | CUCHULLAIN's ancient master |  |  |  | round the neck | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent master=Theme |
| 8 | **lead** | past | Made way  Fergus next morn through that skirting woods *not said here* | CUCHULLAIN |  | CUCHULLAIN's sylvan cell |  |  | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to cell=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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