---
title: Then roared the kings a long and loud applause, Since wise appeared… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then roared the kings a long and loud applause, Since wise appeared that counsel: faith they pledged, And sureties in the hearing of the Gods: Likewise Cuchullain, when his friend returned, Made answer; ‘Well you guessed! a month or more My strength will hold: meantime our Uladh arms.’ Who acts: wis
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 50

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Then roared the kings a long and loud applause, Since wise appeared that counsel: faith they pledged, And sureties in the hearing of the Gods: Likewise Cuchullain, when his friend returned, Made answer; ‘Well you guessed! a month or more My strength will hold: meantime our Uladh arms.’

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**Who acts:** wise, Twixt, friend, you, strength, Gods · **What happens:** roar, appear, pledge, return, make, guess · **To what, where:** kings, counsel faith, month

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise, Twixt, friend, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:12:52
# text = Then roared the kings a long and loud applause, Since wise appeared that counsel: faith they pledged, And sureties in the hearing of the Gods: Likewise Cuchullain, when his friend returned, Made answer; ‘Well you guessed! a month or more My strength will hold: meantime our Uladh arms.’
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	2	advmod	_	_
2	roared	roar	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
6	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	loud	loud	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
9	applause	applause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	Since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
12	wise	wise	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	nsubj	_	_
13	appeared	appear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
14	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	counsel	counsel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
17	faith	faith	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	xcomp	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	pledged	pledge	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	sureties	surety	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	hearing	hearing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	Gods	god	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
30	Likewise	Likewise	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	Cuchullain	Cuchullain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
33	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	36	advmod	_	_
34	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
36	returned	return	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	Made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	39	amod	_	_
39	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	Well	well	INTJ	UH	_	44	discourse	_	_
43	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
44	guessed	guess	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	47	punct	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
47	month	month	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl:unmarked	_	_
48	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	47	conj	_	_
50	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	51	nmod:poss	_	_
51	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nsubj	_	_
52	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
53	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	47	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	55	punct	_	_
55	meantime	meantime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	parataxis	_	_
56	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	58	nmod:poss	_	_
57	Uladh	Uladh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	compound	_	_
58	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	58	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	55	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **roar** | past |  | the kings |  |  | then | sureties in the hearing of the Gods  Likewise Cuchullain and Made answer *obl*; a long applause *obj*; meantime and our Uladh arms *parataxis* | tree rules |
| 2 | **appear** | past | wise | counsel faith |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **pledge** | past | Twixt | counsel faith *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent faith=Theme |
| 4 | **return** | past | CUCHULLAIN's friend |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **make** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 6 | **guess** | past | you |  |  |  | month |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **hold** | future | My strength | a month *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent month=Theme |
| 8 | **hear** |  | the Gods |  |  |  |  |  | nom hearing «act intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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