---
title: He gazed; and, though incapable of fear, Awe, such as heroes feel, p… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: He gazed; and, though incapable of fear, Awe, such as heroes feel, possessed his heart: Its beatings shook his brain: his corporal mould Throbbed as a branch against some river swift; And backward turned his hair like berried trails Of thorn athwart the hedge. Who acts: strength, heroes, incapable, 
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 12, sentence 89

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He gazed; and, though incapable of fear, Awe, such as heroes feel, possessed his heart: Its beatings shook his brain: his corporal mould Throbbed as a branch against some river swift; And backward turned his hair like berried trails Of thorn athwart the hedge.

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**Who acts:** strength, heroes, incapable, beatings, Portent · **What happens:** gaze, feel, possess, shake, throb, turn · **To what, where:** Awe, heart, brain, corporal mould, hair

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strength, heroes, incapable, beatings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:12:91
# text = He gazed; and, though incapable of fear, Awe, such as heroes feel, possessed his heart: Its beatings shook his brain: his corporal mould Throbbed as a branch against some river swift; And backward turned his hair like berried trails Of thorn athwart the hedge.
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	gazed	gaze	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	incapable	incapable	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	fear	fear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Awe	awe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	15	case	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	heroes	hero	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
16	feel	feel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
18	possessed	possess	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
22	Its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	_
23	beatings	beating	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
24	shook	shake	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
25	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	brain	brain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
28	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
29	corporal	corporal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	mould	mould	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	_
31	Throbbed	throb	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	30	acl	_	_
32	as	as	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	branch	branch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	against	against	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
36	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	38	det	_	_
37	river	river	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	swift	swift	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	42	punct	_	_
40	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
41	backward	backward	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
42	turned	turn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
43	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	hair	hair	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obj	_	_
45	like	like	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	berried	berry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	amod	_	_
47	trails	trail	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obl	_	_
48	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	thorn	thorn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nmod	_	_
50	athwart	athwart	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	hedge	hedge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **gaze** | past | strength |  |  |  |  |  | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **feel** | present | heroes | Awe *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent awe=Theme |
| 3 | **possess** | past | incapable of fear and Awe | strength's heart |  |  |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot heart=Theme |
| 4 | **shake** | past | Portent's beatings | strength's brain and strength's corporal mould |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent brain=Patient |
| 5 | **throb** | participle |  | strength's corporal mould *not said here* |  |  |  | as a branch against some river swift | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **turn** | past | strength *not said here* | strength's hair |  |  |  | like berried trails of thorn; athwart the hedge; backward *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hair=Theme |
| 7 | **berry** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **beat** |  | Portent |  |  |  |  |  | nom beating «act transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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