---
title: Keen-eyed as ocean bird That, high in sunshine poised, glimpses his… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Keen-eyed as ocean bird That, high in sunshine poised, glimpses his prey Beneath the wave, and downward swooping slays him, Each watched the other’s movements, if an arm Lifted too high, or buckler dropp’d too low Left bare a rivet. Who acts: downward swooping, Each, arm, buckler dropp. A sentence o
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 133

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Keen-eyed as ocean bird That, high in sunshine poised, glimpses his prey Beneath the wave, and downward swooping slays him, Each watched the other’s movements, if an arm Lifted too high, or buckler dropp’d too low Left bare a rivet.

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**Who acts:** downward swooping, Each, arm, buckler dropp · **What happens:** poise, glimpse, slay, watch, lift, have · **To what, where:** sunshine, prey, bird, movements, rivet

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (downward swooping, Each, arm, buckler dropp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:13:135
# text = Keen-eyed as ocean bird That, high in sunshine poised, glimpses his prey Beneath the wave, and downward swooping slays him, Each watched the other’s movements, if an arm Lifted too high, or buckler dropp’d too low Left bare a rivet.
1	Keen	keen	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	eyed	eyed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	ocean	ocean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	sunshine	sunshine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	poised	poise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	glimpses	glimpse	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	prey	prey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
17	Beneath	beneath	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	wave	wave	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
22	downward	downward	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	swooping	swooping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
24	slays	slay	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
25	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	Each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	28	nsubj	_	_
28	watched	watch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	parataxis	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	’s	's	PART	POS	_	30	case	_	_
32	movements	movement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
35	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
37	Lifted	lift	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	conj	_	_
38	too	too	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
39	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
42	buckler	buckler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	dropp	dropp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	’d	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	conj	_	_
45	too	too	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	amod	_	_
47	Left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	48	advcl	_	_
48	bare	bear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	44	ccomp	_	_
49	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	rivet	rivet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **poise** | participle |  | sunshine *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **glimpse** | present |  | bird's prey |  |  |  | beneath the wave | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer prey=Stimulus |
| 3 | **slay** | present | downward swooping | bird |  |  |  |  | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
| 4 | **watch** | past | Each | the other's movements |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent movement=Theme |
| 5 | **lift** *a condition, not said to happen* | participle | a arm |  |  |  |  | high *property* | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **have** | past | buckler dropp |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **leave** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **bear** | infinitive | buckler dropp *not said here* | a rivet |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rivet=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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