---
title: While raged that fight Cuchullain’s stature rose, huge bulk, immense… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: While raged that fight Cuchullain’s stature rose, huge bulk, immense, Ascending still: as high Ferdīa towered Like Fomor old, or Nemed from the sea, Those shields, their covering late from foot to helm, Shrinking, so seemed it, till above them beamed Shoulders and heads. Who acts: stature, that, hig
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 179

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While raged that fight Cuchullain’s stature rose, huge bulk, immense, Ascending still: as high Ferdīa towered Like Fomor old, or Nemed from the sea, Those shields, their covering late from foot to helm, Shrinking, so seemed it, till above them beamed Shoulders and heads.

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**Who acts:** stature, that, high Ferdīa, feet · **What happens:** rage, fight, rise, ascend, tower, helm · **To what, where:** huge bulk, Nemed, stature, Shoulders

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stature, that, high Ferdīa, feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:13:181
# text = While raged that fight Cuchullain’s stature rose, huge bulk, immense, Ascending still: as high Ferdīa towered Like Fomor old, or Nemed from the sea, Those shields, their covering late from foot to helm, Shrinking, so seemed it, till above them beamed Shoulders and heads.
1	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	raged	rage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	advcl	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj	_	_
4	fight	fight	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
5	Cuchullain	Cuchullain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	’s	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	stature	stature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	huge	huge	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	bulk	bulk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	immense	immense	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	Ascending	ascend	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
16	still	still	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
18	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
19	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	Ferdīa	Ferdīa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
21	towered	tower	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
22	Like	like	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Fomor	Fomor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
24	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	Nemed	Nemed	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
28	from	from	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	Those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	33	det	_	_
33	shields	shield	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	covering	covering	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	appos	_	_
37	late	late	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	39	advmod	_	_
38	from	from	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	appos	_	_
40	to	to	PART	TO	_	41	mark	_	_
41	helm	helm	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	Shrinking	shrink	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	41	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	so	so	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
46	seemed	seem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	parataxis	_	_
47	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	46	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
49	till	till	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
50	above	above	ADP	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
51	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
52	beamed	beam	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	conj	_	_
53	Shoulders	shoulder	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	obj	_	_
54	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
55	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rage** | participle | Cuchullain's stature *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **fight** | present | that |  |  |  |  |  | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **rise** | past | Cuchullain's stature | huge bulk |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **ascend** | gerund | Cuchullain's stature *not said here* |  |  |  | still |  | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **tower** | past | high Ferdīa | Nemed from the sea |  |  |  | like Fomor; old *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **helm** | to-infinitive | high Ferdīa *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **shrink** | gerund | high Ferdīa *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **seem** | past |  | stature |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Attribute |
| 9 | **beam** | past | feet *= foot* | Shoulders and heads |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent shoulder=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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