---
title: Ferdīa refuses to fight against his ancient friend; yet, later he at… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ferdīa refuses to fight against his ancient friend; yet, later he attends a royal banquet given in his honour; and there, being drawn aside through the witcheries of the Princess Finobar, he consents to the fight. Who acts: Ferdīa. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Irelan
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 5

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Ferdīa refuses to fight against his ancient friend; yet, later he attends a royal banquet given in his honour; and there, being drawn aside through the witcheries of the Princess Finobar, he consents to the fight.

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**Who acts:** Ferdīa · **What happens:** refuse, not fight, attend, give, draw, consent · **To what, where:** royal banquet, honour, witcheries, Princess Finobar

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ferdīa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:13:7
# text = Ferdīa refuses to fight against his ancient friend; yet, later he attends a royal banquet given in his honour; and there, being drawn aside through the witcheries of the Princess Finobar, he consents to the fight.
1	Ferdīa	Ferdīa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	refuses	refuse	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	PART	TO	_	4	mark	_	_
4	fight	fight	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	against	against	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
7	ancient	ancient	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
10	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	14	advmod	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	attends	attend	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	royal	royal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	banquet	banquet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
18	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	_
21	honour	honour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	advcl	_	_
28	aside	aside	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
29	through	through	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	witcheries	witchery	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	Princess	Princess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	Finobar	Finobar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	consents	consent	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
39	to	to	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	fight	fight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refuse** | present | Ferdīa |  |  |  |  |  | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **fight** | to-infinitive | Ferdīa *not said here* |  |  |  |  | against Ferdīa's ancient friend | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **attend** | present | Ferdīa | a royal banquet |  | there | yet | late *property* | vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme banquet=Goal |
| 4 | **give** | participle |  | a royal banquet *not said here* |  | Ferdīa's honour |  |  | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **draw** | gerund · passive | Ferdīa *not said here* |  |  | the witcheries of the Princess Finobar |  | aside *property* | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V» |
| 6 | **consent** | present | Ferdīa |  |  |  |  | to the fight | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to fight=Theme |
| 7 | **honour** |  | Ferdīa |  |  |  |  |  | nom honour «state transitive»: poss=agent |
| 8 | **witch** |  |  | the Princess Finobar |  |  |  |  | nom witchery «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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