---
title: The Firbolg frowned: she faltered, ‘Am I false, False to my race’--a… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: The Firbolg frowned: she faltered, ‘Am I false, False to my race’--and tears were in her voice-- ‘False to my race, who cannot wish such ending?’ Who acts: Firbolg, I, tears, voice. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 1
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 54

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Firbolg frowned: she faltered, ‘Am I false, False to my race’--and tears were in her voice-- ‘False to my race, who cannot wish such ending?’

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**Who acts:** Firbolg, I, tears, voice, my · **What happens:** frown, falter, be, not wish, race · **To what, where:** voice, such ending

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Firbolg, I, tears, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:13:56
# text = The Firbolg frowned: she faltered, ‘Am I false, False to my race’--and tears were in her voice-- ‘False to my race, who cannot wish such ending?’
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Firbolg	Firbolg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	frowned	frown	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
5	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	faltered	falter	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Am	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	false	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	False	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
20	tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nsubj	_	_
21	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	False	false	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	conj	_	_
28	to	to	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	35	nsubj	_	_
33	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	35	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	35	advmod	_	_
35	wish	wish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	24	parataxis	_	_
36	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	ending	ending	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	35	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **frown** | past | the Firbolg |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **falter** | past | Firbolg |  |  |  |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | present | I |  |  |  |  | to my race; false *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | past | tears |  |  | race's voice |  | race *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 6 | **be** |  | tears *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to my race | tree rules |
| 7 | **not** **wish** | can | race's voice | such ending |  |  |  |  | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot ending=Theme |
| 8 | **race** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 9 | **race** |  | my |  |  |  |  |  | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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