---
title: The queen, as he departed, took his hand: Alone they stood: she spak… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: The queen, as he departed, took his hand: Alone they stood: she spake: ‘That noble scorn Which spurned a bribe, approves a Firbolg’s worth: ’Twas Ailill sent that herald. ’ Who acts: Tearful, queen, eyes, noble scorn. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 13, sentence 81

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The queen, as he departed, took his hand: Alone they stood: she spake: ‘That noble scorn Which spurned a bribe, approves a Firbolg’s worth: ’Twas Ailill sent that herald. ’

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**Who acts:** Tearful, queen, eyes, noble scorn, Twas · **What happens:** depart, take, stand, spurn, approve, send · **To what, where:** queen, hand, she spake, bribe, worth, herald

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tearful, queen, eyes, noble scorn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:13:83
# text = The queen, as he departed, took his hand: Alone they stood: she spake: ‘That noble scorn Which spurned a bribe, approves a Firbolg’s worth: ’Twas Ailill sent that herald. ’
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	departed	depart	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
8	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
12	Alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
16	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	compound	_	_
17	spake	speak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
19	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	22	det	_	_
21	noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	scorn	scorn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
23	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
24	spurned	spurn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	22	acl:relcl	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	bribe	bribe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	approves	approve	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Firbolg	Firbolg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	’s	's	PART	POS	_	30	case	_	_
32	worth	worth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
34	’	'	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	Twas	twa	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	37	nsubj	_	_
36	Ailill	Ailill	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
37	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	parataxis	_	_
38	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	39	det	_	_
39	herald	herald	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
41	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **depart** | past | Tearful | the queen *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme queen=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **take** | past | the queen | Tearful's hand |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |
| 3 | **stand** | past | eyes *= eye* | she spake |  |  |  | alone *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer speak=Stimulus |
| 4 | **spurn** | past | that noble scorn | a bribe |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **approve** | present |  | a Firbolg's worth |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worth=Beneficiary |
| 6 | **send** | past | Twas | that herald |  |  |  | Ailill *nsubj* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herald=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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