---
title: Once more with skill Plastic as wind in woods, a measured strength V… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Once more with skill Plastic as wind in woods, a measured strength Varying as minstrel’s hand that grazes now Now sweeps the tenderer or the deeper strings, To all the passions of the heart of man Glory, Ambition, Love, Revenge, she tuned The modulations of her passionate strain; While half the rich
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 14, sentence 129

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Once more with skill Plastic as wind in woods, a measured strength Varying as minstrel’s hand that grazes now Now sweeps the tenderer or the deeper strings, To all the passions of the heart of man Glory, Ambition, Love, Revenge, she tuned The modulations of her passionate strain; While half the richness theirs aforetime throbbed Again in those sad accents, half their light-- For oft from out the present shines a past Long dead--returned to eyes that, seen of none, Had wept away their splendours.

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**Who acts:** measured strength, hand, Rochad, modulations, eyes · **What happens:** measure, vary, graze, sweep, tune, richness · **To what, where:** tenderer, passions, modulations, sad accents, present, splendours

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (measured strength, hand, Rochad, modulations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:14:131
# text = Once more with skill Plastic as wind in woods, a measured strength Varying as minstrel’s hand that grazes now Now sweeps the tenderer or the deeper strings, To all the passions of the heart of man Glory, Ambition, Love, Revenge, she tuned The modulations of her passionate strain; While half the richness theirs aforetime throbbed Again in those sad accents, half their light-- For oft from out the present shines a past Long dead--returned to eyes that, seen of none, Had wept away their splendours.
1	Once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	5	advmod	_	_
2	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	5	advmod	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	skill	skill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	Plastic	plastic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	woods	wood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	measured	measure	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
13	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
14	Varying	vary	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
15	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	minstrel	minstrel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	’s	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
19	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	grazes	graze	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	acl:relcl	_	_
21	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	20	advmod	_	_
22	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	23	advmod	_	_
23	sweeps	sweep	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	tenderer	tenderer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
26	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	deeper	deep	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	29	amod	_	_
29	strings	string	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
31	To	to	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	34	det:predet	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	passions	passion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	compound	_	_
40	Glory	glory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
42	Ambition	ambition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
44	Love	Love	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
46	Revenge	Revenge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
49	tuned	tune	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
50	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	modulations	modulation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	49	obj	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
53	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	55	nmod:poss	_	_
54	passionate	passionate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	strain	strain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
57	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	63	mark	_	_
58	half	half	DET	PDT	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind	60	det:predet	_	_
59	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
60	richness	richness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obl	_	_
61	theirs	their	PRON	PRP	Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	60	nsubj	_	_
62	aforetime	aforetime	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	_
63	throbbed	throb	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	conj	_	_
64	Again	again	ADV	RB	_	63	advmod	_	_
65	in	in	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
66	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	68	det	_	_
67	sad	sad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	accents	accent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	63	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
70	half	half	DET	PDT	NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind	72	det:predet	_	_
71	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	72	nmod:poss	_	_
72	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	75	punct	_	_
74	For	for	ADP	IN	_	75	case	_	_
75	oft	oft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	63	parataxis	_	_
76	from	from	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
77	out	out	ADP	IN	_	79	case	_	_
78	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	79	det	_	_
79	present	present	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	80	obl	_	_
80	shines	shine	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	75	parataxis	_	_
81	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	83	det	_	_
82	past	past	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	83	amod	_	_
83	Long	Long	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	84	nsubj	_	_
84	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	80	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
85	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	86	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
86	returned	return	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	84	conj	_	_
87	to	to	ADP	IN	_	88	case	_	_
88	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	86	obl	_	_
89	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	91	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
90	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	91	punct	_	_
91	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	88	acl:relcl	_	_
92	of	of	ADP	IN	_	93	case	_	_
93	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	91	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
94	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	96	punct	_	_
95	Had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	96	aux	_	_
96	wept	weep	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	49	conj	_	_
97	away	away	ADV	RB	_	96	advmod	_	_
98	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	99	nmod:poss	_	_
99	splendours	splendour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	96	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
100	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **measure** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **vary** | gerund | a measured strength *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as minstrel's hand | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **graze** | present | minstrel's hand |  |  |  | now |  | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **sweep** | present | a measured strength | the tenderer or the deeper strings |  | all passions of the heart of man Glory and Ambition | now | as wind in woods | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent tenderer=Theme to passion=Trajectory |
| 5 | **tune** | past | Rochad | the modulations of Rochad's passionate strain |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **richness** |  | modulations *= modulation* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **throb** | past | Rochad *not said here* |  |  | that sad accents and modulations's light | again | aforetime *property* | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in accent=Location |
| 8 | **shine** | present |  |  |  | the present |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **return** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | to eyes *result* | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Patient to eye=Result |
| 10 | **see** | participle | eyes |  |  |  |  | of none | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 11 | **weep away** | past · perfect | Rochad *not said here* | modulations's splendours |  |  |  | away *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent splendour=Theme |
| 13 | **modulate** |  |  | Rochad's passionate strain |  |  |  |  | nom modulation «communication transitive»: of=patient |
| 14 | **strain** |  | Rochad |  |  |  |  |  | nom strain «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent |
| 15 | **light** |  | modulations *= modulation* |  |  |  |  |  | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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