---
title: One eve, what time The setting sun levell’d through holly brakes Unn… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: One eve, what time The setting sun levell’d through holly brakes Unnumbered dagger-points of jewel’d light And ’neath the oak-stem burned a golden spot, Leagh, standing near his couch, reproached him thus; ‘In time of old the greatness of thy spirit Had ever strength to salve thy corporal griefs: Bu
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 14, sentence 20

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One eve, what time The setting sun levell’d through holly brakes Unnumbered dagger-points of jewel’d light And ’neath the oak-stem burned a golden spot, Leagh, standing near his couch, reproached him thus; ‘In time of old the greatness of thy spirit Had ever strength to salve thy corporal griefs: But now through coward heart thou makest no fight, Dying as old men die.’

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**Who acts:** setting sun, One eve, oak stem, greatness, thou, old men · **What happens:** levell, ', brake, burn, stand, reproach · **To what, where:** setting sun, holly, Unnumbered dagger points, golden spot, couch, stem

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (setting sun, One eve, oak stem, greatness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:14:22
# text = One eve, what time The setting sun levell’d through holly brakes Unnumbered dagger-points of jewel’d light And ’neath the oak-stem burned a golden spot, Leagh, standing near his couch, reproached him thus; ‘In time of old the greatness of thy spirit Had ever strength to salve thy corporal griefs: But now through coward heart thou makest no fight, Dying as old men die.’
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	eve	eve	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	what	what	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	5	det	_	_
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl:unmarked	_	_
6	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	setting	setting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	sun	sun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
9	levell	levell	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’d	'	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
11	through	through	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	holly	holly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
13	brakes	brake	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	Unnumbered	unnumbered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
15	dagger	dagger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	points	point	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	jewel	jewel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	’d	'd	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
22	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	’	'	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	neath	neath	SCONJ	IN	_	29	mark	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
26	oak	oak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	stem	stem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
29	burned	burn	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	ccomp	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	golden	golden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	spot	spot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	Leagh	Leagh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	29	advcl	_	_
37	near	near	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
38	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	couch	couch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	reproached	reproach	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	_
42	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	41	obj	_	_
43	thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
45	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	In	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	obl	_	_
48	of	of	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
51	greatness	greatness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nsubj	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	54	nmod:poss	_	_
54	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	nmod	_	_
55	Had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	parataxis	_	_
56	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	57	advmod	_	_
57	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obj	_	_
58	to	to	PART	TO	_	59	mark	_	_
59	salve	salve	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	57	acl	_	_
60	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	62	nmod:poss	_	_
61	corporal	corporal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	compound	_	_
62	griefs	grief	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	59	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	70	punct	_	_
64	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	70	cc	_	_
65	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	70	advmod	_	_
66	through	through	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	coward	coward	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	68	amod	_	_
68	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	obl	_	_
69	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	70	nsubj	_	_
70	makest	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
71	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	72	det	_	_
72	fight	fight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	70	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
73	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	74	punct	_	_
74	Dying	die	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	70	advcl	_	_
75	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	78	mark	_	_
76	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	77	amod	_	_
77	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	78	nsubj	_	_
78	die	die	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	74	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
80	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **levell** | present | the setting sun *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **'** | participle |  | the setting sun *not said here* |  | holly |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **brake** | present | One eve | Unnumbered dagger points of jewel ’d light |  |  | time | the setting sun *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 4 | **'** | present | One eve *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **burn** | past | the oak stem | a golden spot |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent spot=Theme |
| 6 | **stand** | gerund | the oak stem *not said here* |  |  | stem's couch |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near couch=Location |
| 7 | **reproach** | past | the oak stem *not said here* | stem |  |  |  | thus *property* | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
| 8 | **have** | past | the greatness of thy spirit | strength |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Patient |
| 9 | **salve** | to-infinitive | the greatness of thy spirit *not said here* | thy corporal griefs |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent grief=Destination |
| 10 | **make** | present | thou | no fight |  | coward heart | now |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fight=Product |
| 11 | **die** | gerund | thou *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 12 | **die** | present | old men |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 13 | **point** |  |  | jewel ’d light |  |  |  |  | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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