---
title: Swiftly meanwhile On marched the host confederate: bootless speed; S… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Swiftly meanwhile On marched the host confederate: bootless speed; Since ever one day’s progress by the next Was cancelled; tortuous mind made tortuous course Now bent awry to capture spoil, anon To avenge some private wrong. Who acts: tortuous mind, one day. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave,
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 14, sentence 36

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Swiftly meanwhile On marched the host confederate: bootless speed; Since ever one day’s progress by the next Was cancelled; tortuous mind made tortuous course Now bent awry to capture spoil, anon To avenge some private wrong.

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**Who acts:** tortuous mind, one day · **What happens:** march, cancel, make, bend, capture, avenge · **To what, where:** host confederate, next, tortuous course, spoil

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tortuous mind, one day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:14:38
# text = Swiftly meanwhile On marched the host confederate: bootless speed; Since ever one day’s progress by the next Was cancelled; tortuous mind made tortuous course Now bent awry to capture spoil, anon To avenge some private wrong.
1	Swiftly	swiftly	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
3	On	on	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	marched	march	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	host	host	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	confederate	confederate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	bootless	bootless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
12	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
13	ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	14	advmod	_	_
14	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
15	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	’s	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	progress	progress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
18	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	Was	Be	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	cancelled	cancel	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
24	tortuous	tortuous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	mind	mind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
27	tortuous	tortuous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	Now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	30	advmod	_	_
30	bent	bend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	advcl	_	_
31	awry	awry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	xcomp	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	capture	capture	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	xcomp	_	_
34	spoil	spoil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
36	anon	anon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
37	To	to	PART	TO	_	38	mark	_	_
38	avenge	avenge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	33	advcl	_	_
39	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	41	nsubj	_	_
40	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
41	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **march** | past |  | the host confederate and bootless speed |  |  | since one day's progress | meanwhile, swiftly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme confederate=Trajectory |
| 2 | **cancel** | passive |  | next |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** | past | tortuous mind | tortuous course |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset course=Product |
| 4 | **bend** | past | tortuous mind *not said here* |  |  |  | now | awry *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **capture** | to-infinitive | tortuous mind *not said here* | spoil and anon |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme |
| 6 | **avenge** | to-infinitive | tortuous mind *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **progress** |  | one day |  |  |  |  |  | nom progress «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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