---
title: ‘Great Lords and Kings--since Kings ye claim to be-- King-vassals, w… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘Great Lords and Kings--since Kings ye claim to be-- King-vassals, world-renowned for mutual hate, Alone of men I censure not your strifes, Knowing their cause. Who acts: Great Lords, I, men. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Openi
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 14, sentence 61

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
‘Great Lords and Kings--since Kings ye claim to be-- King-vassals, world-renowned for mutual hate, Alone of men I censure not your strifes, Knowing their cause.

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**Who acts:** Great Lords, I, men · **What happens:** claim, be, renown, not be, know, hate · **To what, where:** -- King vassals, strifes, cause, men

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great Lords, I, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:14:63
# text = ‘Great Lords and Kings--since Kings ye claim to be-- King-vassals, world-renowned for mutual hate, Alone of men I censure not your strifes, Knowing their cause.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Lords	lord	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	Kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	since	since	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
9	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	8	nmod	_	_
10	claim	claim	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
12	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	--	--	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
14	King	King	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	vassals	vassal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	renowned	renown	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl	_	_
21	for	for	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	mutual	mutual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	hate	hate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	Alone	Alone	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	appos	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	_
28	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
29	censure	censure	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
30	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	32	advmod	_	_
31	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	strifes	strife	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
34	Knowing	know	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	_
35	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	cause	cause	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **claim** *speech: other* | present | Great Lords and Kings and Kings  ye |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | to-infinitive |  | -- King vassals |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **renown** | participle |  | -- King vassals *not said here* |  |  |  | for mutual hate of men; world *compound* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **is a** | present | I | your strifes |  |  |  | your *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 5 | **know** | gerund | Great Lords and Kings and Kings  ye *not said here* | men's cause |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer cause=Stimulus |
| 6 | **hate** |  |  | men |  |  |  |  | nom hate «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
| 7 | **cause** |  | men *= man* |  |  |  |  |  | nom cause «event transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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