---
title: Reddened as he spake Meave’s cheek late pale; yet careless she repli… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Reddened as he spake Meave’s cheek late pale; yet careless she replied; ‘I see her not, therefore believe her not, And breathe securely since that gleam far off Is human, not demoniac or divine; For never feared I yet the arm of man: Cuchullain dead, I hold at nought the rest.’ Who acts: sound, Meav
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 111

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Reddened as he spake Meave’s cheek late pale; yet careless she replied; ‘I see her not, therefore believe her not, And breathe securely since that gleam far off Is human, not demoniac or divine; For never feared I yet the arm of man: Cuchullain dead, I hold at nought the rest.’

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**Who acts:** sound, Meave, I, gleam · **What happens:** redden, speak, reply, not see, not believe, breathe · **To what, where:** cheek, Meave, arm, rest, nought · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound, Meave, I, gleam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:15:113
# text = Reddened as he spake Meave’s cheek late pale; yet careless she replied; ‘I see her not, therefore believe her not, And breathe securely since that gleam far off Is human, not demoniac or divine; For never feared I yet the arm of man: Cuchullain dead, I hold at nought the rest.’
1	Reddened	redden	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	advcl	_	_
2	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	spake	speak	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
5	Meave	Meave	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	’s	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	cheek	cheek	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	late	late	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
9	pale	pale	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	careless	careless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
13	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	replied	reply	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
16	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	parataxis	_	_
19	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	obj	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	therefore	therefore	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	believe	believe	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
24	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obj	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	23	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
28	breathe	breathe	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
29	securely	securely	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
30	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
31	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	32	det	_	_
32	gleam	gleam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
33	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	34	advmod	_	_
34	off	off	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
35	Is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	36	cop	_	_
36	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	39	advmod	_	_
39	demoniac	demoniac	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
40	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	divine	divine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	_
43	For	for	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
44	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	45	advmod	_	_
45	feared	fear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	advcl	_	_
46	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	47	nsubj	_	_
47	yet	yet	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	obj	_	_
50	of	of	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
51	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	49	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	54	punct	_	_
53	Cuchullain	Cuchullain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	_
54	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	47	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	57	punct	_	_
56	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	57	nsubj	_	_
57	hold	hold	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
58	at	at	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
59	nought	nought	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	57	obl	_	_
60	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	61	det	_	_
61	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **redden** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | sound | Meave's cheek |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **reply** *speech: assert* | past | Meave |  |  |  |  |  | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **not** **see** | present | I | Meave |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
| 5 | **not** **believe** | infinitive | I *not said here* | Meave |  |  |  | therefore *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
| 6 | **breathe** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | securely *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **is** | present | that gleam |  |  |  |  | demoniac or divine *obl*; human *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **not** **fear** | participle | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 9 | **yet** | past | I | the arm of man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 10 | **hold** | present | I | the rest |  | nought |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent rest=Theme at nought=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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