---
title: Duty done Engendered strenuous joy, and strength, and hope: Thus thr… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Duty done Engendered strenuous joy, and strength, and hope: Thus through the mass the spirit of one man Triumphed, and ruling, raised it: on each face His corporal semblance lived--light hearted might, Deliberate resolve. Who acts: mass, Duty, corporal semblance, light. A sentence of «The foray of Q
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 129

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Duty done Engendered strenuous joy, and strength, and hope: Thus through the mass the spirit of one man Triumphed, and ruling, raised it: on each face His corporal semblance lived--light hearted might, Deliberate resolve.

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**Who acts:** mass, Duty, corporal semblance, light · **What happens:** do, engender, triumph, rule, raise, live · **To what, where:** Duty, strenuous joy, spirit, face, Deliberate resolve

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mass, Duty, corporal semblance, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:15:131
# text = Duty done Engendered strenuous joy, and strength, and hope: Thus through the mass the spirit of one man Triumphed, and ruling, raised it: on each face His corporal semblance lived--light hearted might, Deliberate resolve.
1	Duty	duty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
2	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	Engendered	engender	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	advcl	_	_
4	strenuous	strenuous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	hope	hope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
13	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
14	through	through	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	mass	mass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
21	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	Triumphed	triumph	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	16	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	ruling	rule	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
27	raised	raise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
28	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
30	on	on	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	32	det	_	_
32	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
33	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
34	corporal	corporal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	semblance	semblance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
36	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	27	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nsubj	_	_
39	hearted	heart	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	conj	_	_
40	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	Deliberate	deliberate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
43	resolve	resolve	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **do** | participle |  | Duty and strength and hope *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **engender** | participle |  | strenuous joy |  |  |  |  | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition joy=Patient |
| 3 | **triumph** | participle · passive | the mass *not said here* | the spirit of one man |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **rule** | gerund | Duty and strength and hope *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **raise** | past | Duty and strength and hope | spirit |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
| 6 | **live** | past | sod's corporal semblance |  |  | each face |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on face=Location |
| 7 | **heart** | past | light | Deliberate resolve |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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