---
title: Next round the second bulwark raged the war Hour after hour: heroic… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Next round the second bulwark raged the war Hour after hour: heroic deeds were done: Heroic deaths were died: at last it fell: Again and nearer rose the conquerors’ shout: Again with bolder foot and forehead flushed Leagh to Cuchullain moved and touched him not But, bending, murmured, ‘Heard you not
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 226

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Next round the second bulwark raged the war Hour after hour: heroic deeds were done: Heroic deaths were died: at last it fell: Again and nearer rose the conquerors’ shout: Again with bolder foot and forehead flushed Leagh to Cuchullain moved and touched him not But, bending, murmured, ‘Heard you not that sound?’

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**Who acts:** second bulwark, land, nearer, forehead, Cuchullain, you · **What happens:** rage, do, die, fall, rise, flush · **To what, where:** heroic deeds, Heroic deaths, last, shout, Leagh

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second bulwark, land, nearer, forehead), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:15:228
# text = Next round the second bulwark raged the war Hour after hour: heroic deeds were done: Heroic deaths were died: at last it fell: Again and nearer rose the conquerors’ shout: Again with bolder foot and forehead flushed Leagh to Cuchullain moved and touched him not But, bending, murmured, ‘Heard you not that sound?’
1	Next	next	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
2	round	round	ADP	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	amod	_	_
5	bulwark	bulwark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	raged	rage	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	after	after	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
13	heroic	heroic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	deeds	deed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
18	Heroic	heroic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	deaths	death	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
20	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	died	die	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
23	at	at	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	obl	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	nsubj	_	_
26	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Again	again	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	nearer	near	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	31	nsubj	_	_
31	rose	rise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	conquerors	conqueror	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	’	's	PART	POS	_	33	case	_	_
35	shout	shout	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
37	Again	again	ADV	RB	_	31	advmod	_	_
38	with	with	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	bolder	bold	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	40	amod	_	_
40	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
42	forehead	forehead	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
43	flushed	flush	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
44	Leagh	Leagh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
45	to	to	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	Cuchullain	Cuchullain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
47	moved	move	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	conj	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	touched	touch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	conj	_	_
50	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	obj	_	_
51	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	49	advmod	_	_
52	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	54	punct	_	_
54	bending	bend	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	49	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
56	murmured	murmur	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	54	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	63	punct	_	_
58	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	63	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	Heard	heard	INTJ	UH	_	63	discourse	_	_
60	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	63	nsubj	_	_
61	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	63	advmod	_	_
62	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	63	nsubj	_	_
63	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	63	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	63	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rage** | past | the second bulwark |  |  |  | hour | next *property* | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **do** | past · passive |  | heroic deeds |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 3 | **die** | past · passive |  | Heroic deaths |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **fall** | past | land |  |  | last | again |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at last=Location |
| 5 | **rise** | past | nearer | the conquerors's shout |  |  | again | with bolder foot | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shout=Theme |
| 6 | **flush** | past | forehead | Leagh |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent leagh=Source |
| 7 | **move** | past | Cuchullain |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **not** **touch** | past | land *not said here* | Leagh |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme |
| 9 | **bend** | gerund | land *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 10 | **murmur** *speech: other* | participle | land *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 11 | **not** **sound** |  | you |  |  |  |  | that *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 12 | **shout** |  | the conquerors |  |  |  |  |  | nom shout «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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