---
title: The on-rolling wheels devoured Those serried ranks; the war-steeds t… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: The on-rolling wheels devoured Those serried ranks; the war-steeds trampled down: Reached was that rampart furthest of the three; There in her war-car sat the queen; in front The Maineys seven were ranged: his sword forth flashed: Four perished of the seven. Who acts: rolling wheels, sword, Four. A 
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 261

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The on-rolling wheels devoured Those serried ranks; the war-steeds trampled down: Reached was that rampart furthest of the three; There in her war-car sat the queen; in front The Maineys seven were ranged: his sword forth flashed: Four perished of the seven.

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**Who acts:** rolling wheels, sword, Four · **What happens:** roll, devour, serry, trample down, reach, be · **To what, where:** serried ranks, war steeds, queen, war car, Maineys, front

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rolling wheels, sword, Four), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:15:263
# text = The on-rolling wheels devoured Those serried ranks; the war-steeds trampled down: Reached was that rampart furthest of the three; There in her war-car sat the queen; in front The Maineys seven were ranged: his sword forth flashed: Four perished of the seven.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	rolling	roll	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	wheels	wheel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
6	devoured	devour	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	Those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
8	serried	serry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	ranks	rank	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
12	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	steeds	steed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	parataxis	_	_
15	trampled	trample	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	acl	_	_
16	down	down	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Reached	reach	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	parataxis	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	21	nsubj	_	_
21	rampart	rampart	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	furthest	furth	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	21	obj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
27	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	33	expl	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
29	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
30	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
33	sat	sit	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	front	front	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
39	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	Maineys	Maineys	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	_
41	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	43	nsubj:pass	_	_
42	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	43	aux:pass	_	_
43	ranged	range	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	_
45	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	_	_
47	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
48	flashed	flash	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	51	punct	_	_
50	Four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	51	nsubj	_	_
51	perished	perish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	conj	_	_
52	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
54	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	51	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **roll** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **devour** | participle | the rolling wheels  the war steeds *not said here* | that serried ranks |  |  |  |  | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rank=Patient |
| 3 | **serry** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **trample down** | participle |  | the war steeds *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **reach** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **is** | past | the rolling wheels  the war steeds |  |  |  |  | that *nsubj*; rampart *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **sit** | past | the rolling wheels  the war steeds *not said here* | the queen |  | Fate's war car; there |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent queen=Theme in car=Location |
| 8 | **range** | past · passive |  | the Maineys |  | front |  | seven *nsubj:pass* | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 9 | **flash** | past | Maineys's sword |  |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **perish** | past | Four |  |  |  |  | of the seven | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of seven=Causer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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