---
title: Kings and queen, The end of war is retribution just For deeds unjust… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Kings and queen, The end of war is retribution just For deeds unjust; ill cure for greater ill: Wars there must be; and woman-mouthed were he Who railed against them:--aye, but demon-mouthed The man that boasts of war-dishonouring wars Opprobrious, spiteful, predatory, base. Who acts: end, Kings, ma
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 27

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Kings and queen, The end of war is retribution just For deeds unjust; ill cure for greater ill: Wars there must be; and woman-mouthed were he Who railed against them:--aye, but demon-mouthed The man that boasts of war-dishonouring wars Opprobrious, spiteful, predatory, base.

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**Who acts:** end, Kings, man · **What happens:** be, mouth, boast, dishonour · **To what, where:** retribution, Wars, Kings, man

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, Kings, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:15:29
# text = Kings and queen, The end of war is retribution just For deeds unjust; ill cure for greater ill: Wars there must be; and woman-mouthed were he Who railed against them:--aye, but demon-mouthed The man that boasts of war-dishonouring wars Opprobrious, spiteful, predatory, base.
1	Kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
5	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
10	retribution	retribution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
11	just	just	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
12	For	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	deeds	deed	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
14	unjust	unjust	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	cure	cure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
18	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	greater	great	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	20	amod	_	_
20	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
22	Wars	War	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
23	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	25	expl	_	_
24	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
25	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	mouthed	mouth	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl:relcl	_	_
31	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	34	cop	_	_
32	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nsubj	_	_
33	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	34	nsubj	_	_
34	railed	rail	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
35	against	against	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	aye	aye	INTJ	UH	_	34	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
41	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
42	demon	demon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	mouthed	mouth	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	conj	_	_
45	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	_
47	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	48	nsubj	_	_
48	boasts	boast	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	acl:relcl	_	_
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
50	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	dishonouring	dishonour	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	53	amod	_	_
53	wars	war	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	48	obl	_	_
54	Opprobrious	opprobrious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	56	punct	_	_
56	spiteful	spiteful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
58	predatory	predatory	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	54	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
59	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	60	punct	_	_
60	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	34	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the end of war | retribution |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | infinitive |  | Wars |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **mouth** | participle |  | Kings and queen and retribution and deeds and ill cure *not said here* |  |  |  | woman *compound* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | past | Kings and queen and retribution and deeds and ill cure |  |  |  | against ends *= end* | spake *= speak* *nsubj*; Who *nsubj*; rail *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **mouth** | participle | Kings and queen and retribution and deeds and ill cure *not said here* | the man |  |  |  | demon *compound* | tree rules |
| 6 | **boast** *speech: other* | present | the man |  |  |  |  | of dishonouring wars and base | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **dishonour** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | war *compound* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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