---
title: Though few and bleeding fast Fearless upon a cloudy crag they stood,… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Though few and bleeding fast Fearless upon a cloudy crag they stood, Phalanx prepared to die, prepared not less Dearly to sell their lives, while past them streamed That panic-stricken throng. Who acts: few Phalanx, Ulidians. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's he
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 279

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Though few and bleeding fast Fearless upon a cloudy crag they stood, Phalanx prepared to die, prepared not less Dearly to sell their lives, while past them streamed That panic-stricken throng.

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**Who acts:** few Phalanx, Ulidians · **What happens:** bleed, stand, prepare, die, sell, stream · **To what, where:** Fearless, cloudy crag, lives, stricken throng

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few Phalanx, Ulidians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:15:281
# text = Though few and bleeding fast Fearless upon a cloudy crag they stood, Phalanx prepared to die, prepared not less Dearly to sell their lives, while past them streamed That panic-stricken throng.
1	Though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	bleeding	bleed	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
5	fast	fast	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	_
6	Fearless	Fearless	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	cloudy	cloudy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	crag	crag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
14	Phalanx	Phalanx	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	prepared	prepare	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	prepared	prepare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	advcl	_	_
20	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	21	advmod	_	_
21	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	22	advmod	_	_
22	Dearly	dearly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	xcomp	_	_
23	to	to	PART	TO	_	24	mark	_	_
24	sell	sell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
25	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	lives	life	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	_	_
29	past	past	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	31	obl	_	_
31	streamed	stream	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
32	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	36	det	_	_
33	panic	panic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	stricken	stricken	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	36	amod	_	_
36	throng	throng	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bleed** | gerund | few Phalanx *not said here* | Fearless |  |  |  | upon a cloudy crag; fast *property* | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent fearless=Source |
| 2 | **stand** | past | Ulidians *= ulidian* | a cloudy crag *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crag=Stimulus |
| 3 | **prepare** | past | few Phalanx |  |  |  |  |  | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute |
| 4 | **die** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | few Phalanx *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 5 | **prepare** | participle | few Phalanx *not said here* |  |  |  |  | dearly *property* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **sell** | to-infinitive | few Phalanx *not said here* | Ulidians's lives |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
| 7 | **stream** | past | few Phalanx *not said here* | that stricken throng |  |  |  | past Ulidians *= ulidian* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location throng=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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