---
title: That eve, men say, While slowly paced Cuchullain t’ward the camp, La… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: That eve, men say, While slowly paced Cuchullain t’ward the camp, Lamenting strains of Goddesses were heard, For whatsoe’er was female loved the man, If earthly female, with a human love, If heavenly, with a love compassionate, Lamenting strains that, ere his youth had passed, That starry head must 
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 282

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
That eve, men say, While slowly paced Cuchullain t’ward the camp, Lamenting strains of Goddesses were heard, For whatsoe’er was female loved the man, If earthly female, with a human love, If heavenly, with a love compassionate, Lamenting strains that, ere his youth had passed, That starry head must lie by Fate’s decree Amid the dust of death.

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**Who acts:** eve, Cuchullain, youth, starry head, Goddesses, Fate · **What happens:** say, pace, t'war, lament, hear, love · **To what, where:** camp, strains, female loved man, compassionate Lamenting strains · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eve, Cuchullain, youth, starry head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:15:284
# text = That eve, men say, While slowly paced Cuchullain t’ward the camp, Lamenting strains of Goddesses were heard, For whatsoe’er was female loved the man, If earthly female, with a human love, If heavenly, with a love compassionate, Lamenting strains that, ere his youth had passed, That starry head must lie by Fate’s decree Amid the dust of death.
1	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	eve	eve	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
8	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	paced	pace	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	advcl	_	_
10	Cuchullain	Cuchullain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	t’ward	t'war	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	camp	camp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	Lamenting	lament	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	advcl	_	_
16	strains	strain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj:pass	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	Goddesses	goddess	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
19	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux:pass	_	_
20	heard	hear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
22	For	for	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	whatsoe’er	whatsoe'er	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
25	female	female	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
26	loved	love	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	amod	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
31	earthly	earthly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	female	female	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
34	with	with	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	vocative	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	40	mark	_	_
40	heavenly	heavenly	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
42	with	with	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	parataxis	_	_
45	compassionate	compassionate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
47	Lamenting	lament	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	48	amod	_	_
48	strains	strain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	conj	_	_
49	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	51	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
51	ere	ere	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	acl:relcl	_	_
52	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	nsubj	_	_
54	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	55	aux	_	_
55	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	51	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
57	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	59	det	_	_
58	starry	starry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	59	amod	_	_
59	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	nsubj	_	_
60	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	61	aux	_	_
61	lie	lie	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	55	conj	_	_
62	by	by	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
63	Fate	Fate	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
64	’s	's	PART	POS	_	63	case	_	_
65	decree	decree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obl	_	_
66	Amid	amid	ADP	IN	_	68	case	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	68	det	_	_
68	dust	dust	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	61	obl	_	_
69	of	of	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
70	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | that eve |  |  |  |  | men *nsubj* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **pace** | participle | Cuchullain *not said here* |  |  |  |  | slowly *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **t'war** | past | Cuchullain | the camp |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **lament** | gerund | Cuchullain *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **hear** | past · passive |  | strains of Goddesses |  |  |  | a human love *vocative*; earthly female *conj*; a love and compassionate Lamenting strains *parataxis*; heavenly *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
| 6 | **love** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **is a** | past |  | the female loved man |  |  |  | for whatsoe’er | tree rules |
| 8 | **lament** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 9 | **ere** | past |  | compassionate Lamenting strains |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 10 | **pass** | past · perfect | man's youth |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 11 | **lie** | must | that starry head |  |  |  |  | by Fate's decree; amid the dust of death | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by decree=Location |
| 12 | **strain** |  | Goddesses |  |  |  |  |  | nom strain «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
| 13 | **decree** |  | Fate |  |  |  |  |  | nom decree «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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