---
title: Sirs, they saw more late, But saw from distance, Eman’s walls high-t… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Sirs, they saw more late, But saw from distance, Eman’s walls high-towered: This, this they saw not; warriors, warrior-ruled, Marching against them! Who acts: Sirs, this. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15, with its
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 15, sentence 37

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Sirs, they saw more late, But saw from distance, Eman’s walls high-towered: This, this they saw not; warriors, warrior-ruled, Marching against them!

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**Who acts:** Sirs, this · **What happens:** see, tower, not see, rule, march · **To what, where:** walls, warriors

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sirs, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:15:39
# text = Sirs, they saw more late, But saw from distance, Eman’s walls high-towered: This, this they saw not; warriors, warrior-ruled, Marching against them!
1	Sirs	sir	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	6	advmod	_	_
6	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	Eman	Eman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	’s	's	PART	POS	_	13	case	_	_
15	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj:pass	_	_
16	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	towered	tower	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	_
20	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	24	nsubj	_	_
23	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	warriors	warrior	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	warrior	warrior	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	ruled	rule	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	Marching	march	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	conj	_	_
34	against	against	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | Sirs |  |  |  |  | late *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **see** | past | Sirs *not said here* |  |  |  |  | from distance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **tower** | participle · passive |  | Eman's walls |  |  |  | This *obj* | tree rules |
| 4 | **not** **see** | past | this | warriors |  |  |  | Sirs *= sir* *nsubj* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer warrior=Stimulus |
| 5 | **rule** | participle |  | warriors *not said here* |  |  |  | warrior *compound* | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **march** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | against Sirs *= sir* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against they=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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