---
title: When dawn Looked coldly forth through mist along the meads Far off h… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: When dawn Looked coldly forth through mist along the meads Far off he kenned a rock: that rock he deemed A second bull: collecting all his might Thereon he hurled his giant bulk, and died. Who acts: dawn, conqueror, rock. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 16, sentence 11

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When dawn Looked coldly forth through mist along the meads Far off he kenned a rock: that rock he deemed A second bull: collecting all his might Thereon he hurled his giant bulk, and died.

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**Who acts:** dawn, conqueror, rock · **What happens:** look, ken, deem, collect, hurl, die · **To what, where:** rock, second bull, conqueror, giant bulk

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dawn, conqueror, rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:16:11
# text = When dawn Looked coldly forth through mist along the meads Far off he kenned a rock: that rock he deemed A second bull: collecting all his might Thereon he hurled his giant bulk, and died.
1	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
2	dawn	dawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	Looked	look	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
4	coldly	coldly	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
6	through	through	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	mist	mist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	along	along	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	meads	mead	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
11	Far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	advmod	_	_
12	off	off	ADP	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	kenned	ken	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
18	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	19	det	_	_
19	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
20	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	deemed	deem	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
22	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	24	amod	_	_
24	bull	bull	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
26	collecting	collect	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
27	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	28	det:predet	_	_
28	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	obj	_	_
29	might	might	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
30	Thereon	thereon	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
31	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
32	hurled	hurl	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
33	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	35	nmod:poss	_	_
34	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	bulk	bulk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **look** | past | dawn |  |  |  |  | along the meads; through mist; forth *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through mist=Theme |
| 2 | **ken** | past | conqueror | a rock |  |  |  | far *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **deem** | past | that rock | a second bull |  |  |  | conqueror *nsubj* | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent bull=Attribute |
| 4 | **collect** | gerund | that rock *not said here* | conqueror |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent his=Theme |
| 5 | **hurl** | might | conqueror | conqueror's giant bulk |  |  |  | thereon *property* | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bulk=Theme |
| 6 | **die** | past | conqueror *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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