---
title: • p. 16: Added opening single quotation mark before phrase “Ever at… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: • p. 16: Added opening single quotation mark before phrase “Ever at Uladh’s feasts the clansmen say,” change internal opening single quotation mark in this stanza to double quotation mark, and add closing double quotation mark to end of stanza. Who acts: Uladh, clansmen, •. A sentence of «The foray 
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 16, sentence 150

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• p. 16: Added opening single quotation mark before phrase “Ever at Uladh’s feasts the clansmen say,” change internal opening single quotation mark in this stanza to double quotation mark, and add closing double quotation mark to end of stanza.

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**Who acts:** Uladh, clansmen, • · **What happens:** add, open, feast, say, change, close · **To what, where:** •, single quotation mark, internal double quotation mark, stanza, double quotation mark, end · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uladh, clansmen, •), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:16:153
# text = • p. 16: Added opening single quotation mark before phrase “Ever at Uladh’s feasts the clansmen say,” change internal opening single quotation mark in this stanza to double quotation mark, and add closing double quotation mark to end of stanza.
1	•	•	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
2	p.	P.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
5	Added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
6	opening	open	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
7	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	quotation	quotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	mark	mark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	before	before	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	phrase	phrase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
12	“	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Ever	ever	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	17	advmod	_	_
14	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
15	Uladh	Uladh	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	’s	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	feasts	feast	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	clansmen	clansman	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	”	"	PUNCT	''	_	17	punct	_	_
23	change	change	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
24	internal	internal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
25	opening	open	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	35	csubj	_	_
26	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
27	quotation	quotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	mark	mark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	31	det	_	_
31	stanza	stanza	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
32	to	to	PART	TO	_	33	mark	_	_
33	double	double	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
34	quotation	quotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	mark	mark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	add	add	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
39	closing	close	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	38	xcomp	_	_
40	double	double	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
41	quotation	quotation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
42	mark	mark	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
43	to	to	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
44	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	stanza	stanza	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	23	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | participle |  | • *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **open** | gerund |  | single quotation mark |  |  | before phrase |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **feast** *in a quote* | present | Uladh |  |  |  | ever |  | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | the clansmen |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **change** | present | • | internal double quotation mark |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient |
| 6 | **open** | gerund |  | single quotation mark |  | this stanza |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent mark=Theme in stanza=Location |
| 7 | **add** *speech: assert* | infinitive | • *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 8 | **close** | gerund | • *not said here* | double quotation mark | end of stanza |  |  |  | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent mark=Patient to end=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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