---
title: To me it seems that each work is structurally complete in itself; bu… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: To me it seems that each work is structurally complete in itself; but that, in spirit, the two are strikingly unlike, the ‘Tain’ being essentially epic, while the ‘Sons of Usnach’ is a tragedy cast in a narrative form. Who acts: it, work, two, Sons. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 2, sentence 21

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To me it seems that each work is structurally complete in itself; but that, in spirit, the two are strikingly unlike, the ‘Tain’ being essentially epic, while the ‘Sons of Usnach’ is a tragedy cast in a narrative form.

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**Who acts:** it, work, two, Sons · **What happens:** seem, be, cast · **To what, where:** me, tragedy, narrative form

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, work, two, Sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:2:21
# text = To me it seems that each work is structurally complete in itself; but that, in spirit, the two are strikingly unlike, the ‘Tain’ being essentially epic, while the ‘Sons of Usnach’ is a tragedy cast in a narrative form.
1	To	to	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	seems	seem	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
6	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	structurally	structurally	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	ccomp	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	spirit	spirit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nsubj	_	_
22	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
23	strikingly	strikingly	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	unlike	unlike	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	Tain	tain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	28	punct	_	_
30	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	32	cop	_	_
31	essentially	essentially	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	epic	epic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
34	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	43	mark	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	Sons	Son	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	43	nsubj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	Usnach	Usnach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	37	punct	_	_
41	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	43	cop	_	_
42	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
43	tragedy	tragedy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
44	cast	cast	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	acl	_	_
45	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
46	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	48	det	_	_
47	narrative	narrative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	compound	_	_
48	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **seem** | present | it |  | me |  |  | spirit  that *conj* | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | each work |  |  |  |  | in work; complete, structurally *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | the two |  |  |  |  | the Tain *appos*; strikingly, unlike *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | gerund | the two *not said here* |  |  |  |  | epic, essentially *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **is a** | present | the Sons of Usnach | a tragedy |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **cast** | participle |  | a tragedy *not said here* |  | a narrative form |  |  | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in form=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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