---
title: Several have appeared in the ‘Atlantis,’ a periodical established in… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Several have appeared in the ‘Atlantis,’ a periodical established in connection with the Catholic University of Ireland when Cardinal Newman was its rector, in the publications of the ‘Ossianic Society,’ of the ‘Irish Archæological and Celtic Society,’ and of the ‘Kilkenny Archæological Society.’ Wh
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 2, sentence 51

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Several have appeared in the ‘Atlantis,’ a periodical established in connection with the Catholic University of Ireland when Cardinal Newman was its rector, in the publications of the ‘Ossianic Society,’ of the ‘Irish Archæological and Celtic Society,’ and of the ‘Kilkenny Archæological Society.’

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**Who acts:** Cardinal · **What happens:** appear, establish, be, publish · **To what, where:** Several, Atlantis, periodical, connection, rector, Ossianic Society

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cardinal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:2:51
# text = Several have appeared in the ‘Atlantis,’ a periodical established in connection with the Catholic University of Ireland when Cardinal Newman was its rector, in the publications of the ‘Ossianic Society,’ of the ‘Irish Archæological and Celtic Society,’ and of the ‘Kilkenny Archæological Society.’
1	Several	several	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	appeared	appear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Atlantis	atlantis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	’	'	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	11	det:predet	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	periodical	periodical	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
12	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	connection	connection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
15	with	with	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Catholic	Catholic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	University	University	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
21	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	26	advmod	_	_
22	Cardinal	Cardinal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
23	Newman	Newman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
26	rector	rector	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	publications	publication	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
33	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	Ossianic	Ossianic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	compound	_	_
35	Society	Society	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
40	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	Irish	Irish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	42	amod	_	_
42	Archæological	Archæological	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	Celtic	Celtic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	_
45	Society	Society	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	45	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	54	cc	_	_
49	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	54	det	_	_
51	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	Kilkenny	Kilkenny	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	_
53	Archæological	Archæological	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	54	compound	_	_
54	Society	Society	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	54	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **appear** | present · perfect · passive |  | Several |  | the Atlantis |  | in the publications of the Ossianic Society of the Archæological Society and the Archæological Society | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **establish** | participle |  | ' periodical *not said here* |  | connection with the Catholic University of Ireland |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **is a** | past | Cardinal | University's rector |  |  |  | University *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 4 | **publish** |  |  | the Ossianic Society |  |  |  |  | nom publication «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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