---
title: At last he spake, ‘This day a woe to man, And yet the crown of woman… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: At last he spake, ‘This day a woe to man, And yet the crown of woman’s kind, is born: This day is sent a blessing and a ban; She shall be black as night, and white as morn; And lo, upon her cheek I see such red As stains great warriors on the war-field dead. Who acts: Infant, I. A sentence of «The f
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 2, sentence 87

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
At last he spake, ‘This day a woe to man, And yet the crown of woman’s kind, is born: This day is sent a blessing and a ban; She shall be black as night, and white as morn; And lo, upon her cheek I see such red As stains great warriors on the war-field dead.

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**Who acts:** Infant, I · **What happens:** bear, send, be, see, crown · **To what, where:** last spake, blessing, red great warriors, war field, kind

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Infant, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:2:92
# text = At last he spake, ‘This day a woe to man, And yet the crown of woman’s kind, is born: This day is sent a blessing and a ban; She shall be black as night, and white as morn; And lo, upon her cheek I see such red As stains great warriors on the war-field dead.
1	At	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	spake	speak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	woe	woe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	TO	_	12	case	_	_
12	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	yet	yet	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	crown	crown	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	woman	woman	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	’s	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
26	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	27	det	_	_
27	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl:unmarked	_	_
28	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	aux:pass	_	_
29	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	conj	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	blessing	blessing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	ban	ban	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	39	punct	_	_
36	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	39	nsubj	_	_
37	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	39	aux	_	_
38	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	39	cop	_	_
39	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	parataxis	_	_
40	as	as	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	44	punct	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	conj	_	_
45	as	as	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
46	morn	morn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	55	punct	_	_
48	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	55	cc	_	_
49	lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	55	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
51	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	53	nmod:poss	_	_
53	cheek	cheek	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	_
54	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	55	nsubj	_	_
55	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	conj	_	_
56	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	_
57	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
58	As	as	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
59	stains	stain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	57	obl	_	_
60	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
61	warriors	warrior	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	55	obj	_	_
62	on	on	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
63	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	66	det	_	_
64	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	66	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	field	field	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	55	obl	_	_
67	dead	dead	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	66	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	24	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | present · passive |  |  |  | last spake  O’er and a day woe to man and the crown of woman's kind |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» |
| 2 | **send** | present · passive |  | a blessing and a ban |  |  | day |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: blessing=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | shall | Infant |  |  |  | night | black *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **be** |  | Infant *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as morn | tree rules |
| 5 | **see** | present | I | red great warriors |  | the war field |  | upon Infant's cheek | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer warrior=Stimulus |
| 6 | **crown** |  |  | woman's kind |  |  |  |  | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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