---
title: ‘A death to mighty hosts that face shall be: Through her a king shal… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘A death to mighty hosts that face shall be: Through her a king shall pass to banishment: Through her shall perish Usnach’s peerless Three; Through her from sacred Eman’s[9] roofs fire-rent Even now I see the reddening smoke-cloud leap: Deirdré her name. Who acts: mighty hosts, king, roofs, I. A sen
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 2, sentence 88

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‘A death to mighty hosts that face shall be: Through her a king shall pass to banishment: Through her shall perish Usnach’s peerless Three; Through her from sacred Eman’s\[9\] roofs fire-rent Even now I see the reddening smoke-cloud leap: Deirdré her name.

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**Who acts:** mighty hosts, king, roofs, I, death · **What happens:** face, be, perish, rent, see, redden · **To what, where:** Usnach, sacred Eman

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mighty hosts, king, roofs, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:2:93
# text = ‘A death to mighty hosts that face shall be: Through her a king shall pass to banishment: Through her shall perish Usnach’s peerless Three; Through her from sacred Eman’s[9] roofs fire-rent Even now I see the reddening smoke-cloud leap: Deirdré her name.
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	mighty	mighty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	hosts	host	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
8	face	face	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	acl:relcl	_	_
9	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	cop	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
12	Through	through	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
16	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	pass	pass	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	banishment	banishment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
21	Through	through	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obl	_	_
23	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	perish	perish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	conj	_	_
25	Usnach	Usnach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	’s	's	PART	POS	_	25	case	_	_
27	peerless	peerless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	Three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
30	Through	through	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	her	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obl	_	_
32	from	from	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	sacred	sacred	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	Eman	Eman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	’s	's	PART	POS	_	34	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	9	9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	37	punct	_	_
39	roofs	roof	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	nsubj	_	_
40	fire	fire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	40	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	rent	rent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	acl:relcl	_	_
43	Even	even	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
44	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	46	advmod	_	_
45	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	46	nsubj	_	_
46	see	see	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	advcl	_	_
47	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
48	reddening	redden	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	52	nsubj	_	_
49	smoke	smoke	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	49	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	compound	_	_
52	leap	leap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	54	punct	_	_
54	Deirdré	Deirdré	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	appos	_	_
55	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	56	nmod:poss	_	_
56	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	54	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **face** | present | mighty hosts |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | shall · infinitive | a king |  |  |  |  | through death; to banishment; pass *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **perish** | shall | a king *not said here* | Usnach  peerless Three |  | sacred Eman |  | through death; through death | tree rules |
| 4 | **rent** |  | roofs |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **see** | present | I |  |  |  | now |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **redden** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **leap** |  |  |  |  |  |  | Deirdré *appos* | tree rules |
| 8 | **name** |  | death |  |  |  |  |  | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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