---
title: He spake: ‘She shall not die: this babe I take, My ward, until her d… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: He spake: ‘She shall not die: this babe I take, My ward, until her destinies be known: An isle tower-girt is mine in yonder lake: There shall she live; and there shall live alone: By none that fatal beauty shall be seen: Full-grown the maid perchance may be my queen.’ Who acts: She, I, isle tower gi
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 3, sentence 1

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He spake: ‘She shall not die: this babe I take, My ward, until her destinies be known: An isle tower-girt is mine in yonder lake: There shall she live; and there shall live alone: By none that fatal beauty shall be seen: Full-grown the maid perchance may be my queen.’

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**Who acts:** She, I, isle tower girt, none · **What happens:** not die, take, know, be, live, see · **To what, where:** babe, destinies, mine, lake, fatal beauty, maid perchance

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (She, I, isle tower girt, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:3:1
# text = He spake: ‘She shall not die: this babe I take, My ward, until her destinies be known: An isle tower-girt is mine in yonder lake: There shall she live; and there shall live alone: By none that fatal beauty shall be seen: Full-grown the maid perchance may be my queen.’
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	spake	speak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
4	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
6	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
11	babe	babe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	ward	ward	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
19	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	destinies	destiny	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	30	punct	_	_
24	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
25	isle	isle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
26	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	girt	girt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	mine	my	PRON	PRP	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	conj	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	yonder	yonder	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
33	lake	lake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
35	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	38	expl	_	_
36	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	38	aux	_	_
37	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	43	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
41	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	43	advmod	_	_
42	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	43	aux	_	_
43	live	live	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	38	parataxis	_	_
44	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	47	punct	_	_
46	By	by	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	64	nsubj	_	_
48	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	53	mark	_	_
49	fatal	fatal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	amod	_	_
50	beauty	beauty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	nsubj:pass	_	_
51	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	53	aux	_	_
52	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	53	aux:pass	_	_
53	seen	see	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	57	punct	_	_
55	Full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	57	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	acl	_	_
58	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	60	det	_	_
59	maid	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	60	compound	_	_
60	perchance	perchance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	57	obj	_	_
61	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	64	aux	_	_
62	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	64	cop	_	_
63	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	64	nmod:poss	_	_
64	queen	queen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **die** | shall | She | this babe and My ward |  |  |  |  | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
| 2 | **take** | present | I | this babe and My ward *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent babe=Theme |
| 3 | **know** | infinitive · passive |  | her destinies |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus |
| 4 | **is a** | present | a isle tower girt | mine |  | lake |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **live** | shall | she |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **live** | shall |  |  |  | there |  | alone *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **see** | shall · passive |  | fatal beauty |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
| 8 | **grow** | participle |  | the maid perchance |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location perchance=Theme |
| 9 | **is a** | may | none | my queen |  |  |  | my *nmod:poss* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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