---
title: As in a dream The maiden watched it long: at last she spake, Whilst… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: As in a dream The maiden watched it long: at last she spake, Whilst o’er her grave face ran a laughing gleam, ‘These be Love’s colours, black and red, and white;-- Yet love we know, is nought, when judged aright! Who acts: maiden, These, we. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 3, sentence 66

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As in a dream The maiden watched it long: at last she spake, Whilst o’er her grave face ran a laughing gleam, ‘These be Love’s colours, black and red, and white;-- Yet love we know, is nought, when judged aright!

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**Who acts:** maiden, These, we · **What happens:** watch, run, laugh, be, know, judge · **To what, where:** dream, laughing gleam, colours, love, nought

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, These, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:3:66
# text = As in a dream The maiden watched it long: at last she spake, Whilst o’er her grave face ran a laughing gleam, ‘These be Love’s colours, black and red, and white;-- Yet love we know, is nought, when judged aright!
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	dream	dream	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
5	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	maiden	maiden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	watched	watch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	_
9	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	compound	_	_
14	spake	speak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	Whilst	whilst	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
17	o’er	o'er	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	grave	grave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
21	ran	run	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	laughing	laugh	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	amod	_	_
24	gleam	gleam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
26	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	These	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	31	nsubj	_	_
28	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	cop	_	_
29	Love	Love	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	’s	's	PART	POS	_	29	case	_	_
31	colours	colour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
41	Yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
42	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
43	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	44	nsubj	_	_
44	know	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
46	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	47	cop	_	_
47	nought	nought	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	50	advmod	_	_
50	judged	judge	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	47	acl	_	_
51	aright	aright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	50	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **watch** | past | the maiden | dream |  |  |  | as a dream; last she spake *obl*; long *property* | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent it=Theme as dream=Value |
| 2 | **run** | past | the maiden *not said here* | a laughing gleam |  |  |  | o'er breath's grave face | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme gleam=Trajectory |
| 3 | **laugh** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | infinitive | These | Love's colours |  |  |  | Love *nmod:poss* | tree rules |
| 5 | **know** | present | we | love *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer love=Stimulus |
| 6 | **is a** | present | the maiden *not said here* | nought |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **judge** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | aright *property* | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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