---
title: ‘There lies,’ he mused, ‘that wondrous-countenanced child, Like some… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘There lies,’ he mused, ‘that wondrous-countenanced child, Like some poor bird a captive from its birth, In that lone island year by year exiled: How little she suspects her grace and worth! Who acts: lies, that, bird. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic ag
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 4, sentence 18

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‘There lies,’ he mused, ‘that wondrous-countenanced child, Like some poor bird a captive from its birth, In that lone island year by year exiled: How little she suspects her grace and worth!

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**Who acts:** lies, that, bird · **What happens:** muse, countenance, child, exile, suspect · **To what, where:** captive, birth, lone island, grace

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lies, that, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:4:18
# text = ‘There lies,’ he mused, ‘that wondrous-countenanced child, Like some poor bird a captive from its birth, In that lone island year by year exiled: How little she suspects her grace and worth!
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	There	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	3	expl	_	_
3	lies	lie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
7	mused	muse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
9	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	nsubj	_	_
11	wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	countenanced	countenance	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	_
14	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	Like	like	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	19	det	_	_
18	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	captive	captive	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
22	from	from	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	birth	birth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
26	In	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	29	det	_	_
28	lone	lone	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
30	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl:unmarked	_	_
31	by	by	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	exiled	exile	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
35	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	36	advmod	_	_
36	little	little	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	38	advmod	_	_
37	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	suspects	suspect	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	conj	_	_
39	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	grace	grace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	worth	worth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **muse** | past | lies  There | a captive |  | captive's birth |  | like some poor bird; Silent *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **countenance** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **child** |  | that |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **exile** | past | lies  There *not said here* |  |  | that lone island | year |  | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **suspect** | present | bird | bird's grace and worth |  |  |  | little *property* | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent grace=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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