---
title: An hour had fled, and lo! that bridge he paced; Ere long, no child,… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: An hour had fled, and lo! that bridge he paced; Ere long, no child, but, sparkling like a flower, The imprisoned maid, nor startled nor shame-faced, Passed by the youth, advancing from her bower With breeze-like step, yet down-dropp’d lids of snow: ‘Ah foot,’ he cried, ‘more light than foot of doe!’
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 4, sentence 20

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
An hour had fled, and lo! that bridge he paced; Ere long, no child, but, sparkling like a flower, The imprisoned maid, nor startled nor shame-faced, Passed by the youth, advancing from her bower With breeze-like step, yet down-dropp’d lids of snow: ‘Ah foot,’ he cried, ‘more light than foot of doe!’

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**Who acts:** hour, bridge · **What happens:** flee, pace, sparkle, imprison, startle, pass · **To what, where:** ’d lids, bower, more light

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hour, bridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:4:20
# text = An hour had fled, and lo! that bridge he paced; Ere long, no child, but, sparkling like a flower, The imprisoned maid, nor startled nor shame-faced, Passed by the youth, advancing from her bower With breeze-like step, yet down-dropp’d lids of snow: ‘Ah foot,’ he cried, ‘more light than foot of doe!’
1	An	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	had	have	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	fled	flee	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
7	lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	12	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
9	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	10	det	_	_
10	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
12	paced	pace	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
14	Ere	ere	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	18	det	_	_
18	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	sparkling	sparkle	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	32	advcl	_	_
23	like	like	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	flower	flower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	imprisoned	imprison	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	amod	_	_
29	maid	maid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	32	cc	_	_
32	startled	startle	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
33	nor	nor	CCONJ	CC	Polarity=Neg	36	cc	_	_
34	shame	shame	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	34	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	faced	faced	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	Passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	32	conj	_	_
39	by	by	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
43	advancing	advance	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	38	advcl	_	_
44	from	from	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	bower	bower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	_
47	With	with	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
48	breeze	breeze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	51	amod	_	_
51	step	step	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
53	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	58	cc	_	_
54	down	down	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	dropp	dropp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	’d	'd	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	58	amod	_	_
58	lids	lid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
59	of	of	ADP	IN	_	60	case	_	_
60	snow	snow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	64	punct	_	_
62	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	Ah	ah	INTJ	UH	_	64	discourse	_	_
64	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
65	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	64	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	64	punct	_	_
67	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	68	nsubj	_	_
68	cried	cry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
69	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	72	punct	_	_
70	‘	‘	CCONJ	CC	_	72	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
71	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	72	amod	_	_
72	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	68	obl	_	_
73	than	than	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
74	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	72	nmod	_	_
75	of	of	ADP	IN	_	76	case	_	_
76	doe	doe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
77	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **flee** | past · perfect | a hour | ’d lids down dropp of snow |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **pace** | past | that bridge |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **sparkle** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | like a flower and the imprisoned maid | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **imprison** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **startle** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **pass** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by the youth | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by youth=Location |
| 7 | **advance** | gerund |  |  |  | child's bower with like step |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from bower=Initial\_Location |
| 8 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | bridge | more light than foot of doe |  |  |  | foot *ccomp* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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