---
title: So, hand in hand, upon that causeway standing, Those youthful lovers… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: So, hand in hand, upon that causeway standing, Those youthful lovers measure after measure Poured forth, their bosoms more and more expanding At once with music’s zeal, and love’s pure pleasure; For Deirdré still her voice with Naisi’s twined, All-perfect harmony though undesigned. Who acts: you, ca
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 4, sentence 41

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So, hand in hand, upon that causeway standing, Those youthful lovers measure after measure Poured forth, their bosoms more and more expanding At once with music’s zeal, and love’s pure pleasure; For Deirdré still her voice with Naisi’s twined, All-perfect harmony though undesigned.

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**Who acts:** you, causeway, youthful lovers, bosoms, lovers, love · **What happens:** hand, stand, measure, pour, expand, twine · **To what, where:** hand, voice, perfect harmony

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, causeway, youthful lovers, bosoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:4:41
# text = So, hand in hand, upon that causeway standing, Those youthful lovers measure after measure Poured forth, their bosoms more and more expanding At once with music’s zeal, and love’s pure pleasure; For Deirdré still her voice with Naisi’s twined, All-perfect harmony though undesigned.
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	hand	hand	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
9	causeway	causeway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
10	standing	stand	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	Those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	_
13	youthful	youthful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	lovers	lover	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	measure	measure	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
16	after	after	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	measure	measure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
18	Poured	pour	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	xcomp	_	_
19	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
21	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	bosoms	bosom	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	_
23	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	26	advmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	26	advmod	_	_
26	expanding	expand	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	acl	_	_
27	At	at	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	26	obl	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	’s	's	PART	POS	_	30	case	_	_
32	zeal	zeal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
35	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	’s	's	PART	POS	_	35	case	_	_
37	pure	pure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	_
40	For	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	Deirdré	Deirdré	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
42	still	still	ADV	RB	_	44	advmod	_	_
43	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	44	nmod:poss	_	_
44	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj:pass	_	_
45	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	_	_
46	Naisi	Naisi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	48	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	’s	's	PART	POS	_	46	case	_	_
48	twined	twine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
50	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	53	det	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	perfect	perfect	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	harmony	harmony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	_	_
54	though	though	ADV	RB	_	55	advmod	_	_
55	undesigned	undesign	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	53	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hand** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | hand |  | upon that causeway and lovers's bosoms and love's pure pleasure | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **stand** | gerund | that causeway and lovers's bosoms and love's pure pleasure *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **measure** | present | that youthful lovers |  |  |  | after measure |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **pour** | participle | that youthful lovers *not said here* |  |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
| 5 | **expand** | gerund | lovers's bosoms *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with music's zeal | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with zeal=Instrument |
| 6 | **twine** | participle · passive |  | Deirdré's voice |  |  |  | for Deirdré; all perfect harmony *obl*; Naisi *nmod:poss* | vn coil-9.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme |
| 7 | **undesign** | participle |  | all perfect harmony *not said here* |  |  |  | though *property* | tree rules |
| 8 | **bosom** |  | lovers *= lover* |  |  |  |  |  | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
| 9 | **please** |  | love |  |  |  |  |  | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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