---
title: And, o’er her heaven-like beauty as he hung, His war-songs tender gr… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: And, o’er her heaven-like beauty as he hung, His war-songs tender grew, and sweet of tone: And still they sang, till now through woods loud ringing The men of Erin, east and west, came winging, Who acts: beauty, war songs, like beauty, lovers. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legen
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 4, sentence 43

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And, o’er her heaven-like beauty as he hung, His war-songs tender grew, and sweet of tone: And still they sang, till now through woods loud ringing The men of Erin, east and west, came winging,

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**Who acts:** beauty, war songs, like beauty, lovers, woods · **What happens:** hang, tender, grow, sing, ring, come · **To what, where:** like beauty, men

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beauty, war songs, like beauty, lovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:4:43
# text = And, o’er her heaven-like beauty as he hung, His war-songs tender grew, and sweet of tone: And still they sang, till now through woods loud ringing The men of Erin, east and west, came winging,
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
3	o’er	o'er	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
4	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
5	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	beauty	beauty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
9	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	hung	hang	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
13	His	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
14	war	war	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	songs	song	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	tender	tender	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
18	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	parataxis	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	tone	tone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	28	punct	_	_
25	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
26	still	still	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
27	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
28	sang	sing	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
30	till	till	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	33	advmod	_	_
32	through	through	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	woods	wood	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	parataxis	_	_
34	loud	loud	ADV	RB	_	33	advmod	_	_
35	ringing	ring	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	acl	_	_
36	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	Erin	Erin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
41	east	east	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	west	west	ADV	RB	_	41	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
45	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
46	winging	wing	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	45	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hang** | past | beauty | voice's like beauty *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beauty=Patient |
| 2 | **tender** | present | beauty's war songs |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **grow** | past | voice's like beauty |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **sing** *speech: express* | past | lovers *= lover* |  |  |  | still | woods *parataxis* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **ring** | gerund | woods *not said here* | the men of Erin |  |  |  | east *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme |
| 6 | **come** | past | voice's like beauty *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 7 | **wing** | gerund | voice's like beauty *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **sing** |  | beauty |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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