---
title: O noble Alba, Scotia later named, Then when the race of Scota and he… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: O noble Alba, Scotia later named, Then when the race of Scota and her Lord O’er all thy holy isles and highlands famed Had raised the Gaelic harp, the Gaelic sword, And Kenneth, Pictish rule extinguished, reared That throne of kings for centuries revered! Who acts: race, Had, Kenneth, Scota. A sente
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 4, sentence 55

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O noble Alba, Scotia later named, Then when the race of Scota and her Lord O’er all thy holy isles and highlands famed Had raised the Gaelic harp, the Gaelic sword, And Kenneth, Pictish rule extinguished, reared That throne of kings for centuries revered!

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**Who acts:** race, Had, Kenneth, Scota · **What happens:** name, fame, raise, rear, revere, race · **To what, where:** Scotia, Gaelic harp, throne, centuries

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (race, Had, Kenneth, Scota), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:4:56
# text = O noble Alba, Scotia later named, Then when the race of Scota and her Lord O’er all thy holy isles and highlands famed Had raised the Gaelic harp, the Gaelic sword, And Kenneth, Pictish rule extinguished, reared That throne of kings for centuries revered!
1	O	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	3	case	_	_
2	noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Alba	Alba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	Scotia	Scotia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	7	advmod	_	_
7	named	name	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
9	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	25	advmod	_	_
10	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	25	advmod	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Scota	Scota	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
17	Lord	Lord	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
18	O’er	O'er	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	_
19	all	all	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
20	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	22	nmod:poss	_	_
21	holy	holy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	isles	isle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	24	cc	_	_
24	highlands	highland	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	conj	_	_
25	famed	fame	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
26	Had	Had	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	raised	raise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	ccomp	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
29	Gaelic	gaelic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	harp	harp	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	Gaelic	gaelic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	sword	sword	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
36	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
37	Kenneth	Kenneth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	Pictish	pictish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	_
40	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	appos	_	_
41	extinguished	extinguished	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	40	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
43	reared	rear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	conj	_	_
44	That	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	45	det	_	_
45	throne	throne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	nmod	_	_
48	for	for	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
49	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	obl	_	_
50	revered	revere	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	49	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **name** | participle · passive |  | Scotia |  |  |  | of noble Alba; late *property* | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **fame** | past | the race of Scota  thy holy isles and highlands and Scotia's Lord |  |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **raise** | past | Had | the Gaelic harp and the Gaelic sword |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harp=Theme |
| 4 | **rear** | past | Kenneth | that throne of kings |  |  | century |  | vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throne=Patient |
| 5 | **revere** | participle |  | centuries *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 6 | **race** |  | Scota |  |  |  |  |  | nom race «event intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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