---
title: A Spirit of strength and swiftness onward borne Through luminous rea… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: A Spirit of strength and swiftness onward borne Through luminous realms, all resonant and free, Happier because unwinged, like endless morn With silver feet circling the spherèd sea: And still her lonely thought with song was blent; And bird-like still she warbled as she went. Who acts: silver feet,
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 4, sentence 8

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A Spirit of strength and swiftness onward borne Through luminous realms, all resonant and free, Happier because unwinged, like endless morn With silver feet circling the spherèd sea: And still her lonely thought with song was blent; And bird-like still she warbled as she went.

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**Who acts:** silver feet, lonely thought, spirit · **What happens:** bear, circle, be, warble, go, think · **To what, where:** swiftness, luminous realms, spherèd sea

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (silver feet, lonely thought, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:4:8
# text = A Spirit of strength and swiftness onward borne Through luminous realms, all resonant and free, Happier because unwinged, like endless morn With silver feet circling the spherèd sea: And still her lonely thought with song was blent; And bird-like still she warbled as she went.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Spirit	Spirit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	strength	strength	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	swiftness	swiftness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	onward	onward	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	borne	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
9	Through	through	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	luminous	luminous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	realms	realm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	resonant	resonant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	free	free	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	Happier	happy	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	4	conj	_	_
19	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
20	unwinged	unwinged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	like	like	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	endless	endless	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	morn	morn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
25	With	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	feet	foot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
28	circling	circle	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	acl	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	spherèd	spherèd	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	37	punct	_	_
33	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
34	still	still	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
35	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	37	nmod:poss	_	_
36	lonely	lonely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	amod	_	_
37	thought	thought	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
38	with	with	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
40	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
41	blent	blent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	37	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
43	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
44	bird	bird	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	like	like	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
47	still	still	ADV	RB	_	46	advmod	_	_
48	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	49	nsubj	_	_
49	warbled	warble	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	acl:relcl	_	_
50	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	52	mark	_	_
51	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	52	nsubj	_	_
52	went	go	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	49	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | participle |  | swiftness *not said here* |  | luminous realms |  | onward *property* | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **circle** | gerund | silver feet *not said here* | the spherèd sea |  |  |  |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sea=Co-Theme |
| 3 | **is** | past | spirit's lonely thought *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with song; blent *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **warble** | past | spirit |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 5 | **go** | past | spirit |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **think** |  | spirit |  |  |  |  |  | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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