---
title: It was that season when the maiden’s heart, Though guarded, faster b… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: It was that season when the maiden’s heart, Though guarded, faster beats against its bound; When Love’s long hidden fount, by happier art Divined, is nearer to the surface found: When to the faded cheek returns its bloom; And tears less bitter stain the flower-decked tomb. Who acts: star, season, Lo
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 4, sentence 91

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It was that season when the maiden’s heart, Though guarded, faster beats against its bound; When Love’s long hidden fount, by happier art Divined, is nearer to the surface found: When to the faded cheek returns its bloom; And tears less bitter stain the flower-decked tomb.

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**Who acts:** star, season, Love, long hidden fount, bitter · **What happens:** be, guard, hide, divine, find, fade · **To what, where:** season, faster beats, long hidden fount, happier art, bloom, faded cheek

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (star, season, Love, long hidden fount), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:4:92
# text = It was that season when the maiden’s heart, Though guarded, faster beats against its bound; When Love’s long hidden fount, by happier art Divined, is nearer to the surface found: When to the faded cheek returns its bloom; And tears less bitter stain the flower-decked tomb.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	season	season	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	parataxis	_	_
5	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	maiden	maiden	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	’s	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	Though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
12	guarded	guard	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	faster	fast	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	15	amod	_	_
15	beats	beat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
16	against	against	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	bound	bound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
20	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	25	advmod	_	_
21	Love	Love	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	’s	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
23	long	long	ADJ	RB	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
24	hidden	hide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	amod	_	_
25	fount	fount	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	by	by	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	happier	happy	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	29	amod	_	_
29	art	art	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	parataxis	_	_
30	Divined	divine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	cop	_	_
33	nearer	near	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	25	conj	_	_
34	to	to	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	surface	surface	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	_
37	found	find	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	44	punct	_	_
39	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	44	mark	_	_
40	to	to	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
42	faded	fade	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	43	amod	_	_
43	cheek	cheek	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obl	_	_
44	returns	return	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	parataxis	_	_
45	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	46	nmod:poss	_	_
46	bloom	bloom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	49	punct	_	_
48	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	49	cc	_	_
49	tears	tear	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	37	conj	_	_
50	less	less	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	51	advmod	_	_
51	bitter	bitter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	nsubj	_	_
52	stain	stain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	49	ccomp	_	_
53	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
54	flower	flower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	decked	deck	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	57	amod	_	_
57	tomb	tomb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	37	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | star | season |  |  |  | the maiden's heart *nmod* | tree rules |
| 2 | **guard** | participle | season *not said here* | faster beats against star's bound |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **hide** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is a** | present | Love | long hidden fount |  |  |  | happier art *parataxis* | tree rules |
| 5 | **divine** | participle |  | happier art *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** | present | Love *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the surface; near *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **find** | past | long hidden fount |  |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent |
| 8 | **fade** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 9 | **return** | present |  | star's bloom |  | the faded cheek |  |  | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bloom=Theme to cheek=Destination |
| 10 | **tear** | present | long hidden fount *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 11 | **stain** | present | bitter | the decked tomb |  |  |  |  | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent tomb=Destination |
| 12 | **deck** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | flower *compound* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 13 | **bloom** |  | star |  |  |  |  |  | nom bloom «process intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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