---
title: It was that season when on fields late dreary Thickest at dawn the a… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: It was that season when on fields late dreary Thickest at dawn the awakened daisy throngeth; When in the dim sweet gloaming, never weary, Latest her song the darkling thrush prolongeth; And pillow-spurning children fret for morn, Fresh flowers, new leaves, and ecstacies re-born. Who acts: bitter, aw
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 4, sentence 92

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It was that season when on fields late dreary Thickest at dawn the awakened daisy throngeth; When in the dim sweet gloaming, never weary, Latest her song the darkling thrush prolongeth; And pillow-spurning children fret for morn, Fresh flowers, new leaves, and ecstacies re-born.

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**Who acts:** bitter, awakened daisy, darkling thrush, spurning children, daisy · **What happens:** be, awaken, throng, darkl, prolong, spurn · **To what, where:** season, dawn, Latest song, ecstacies re-born

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bitter, awakened daisy, darkling thrush, spurning children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:4:93
# text = It was that season when on fields late dreary Thickest at dawn the awakened daisy throngeth; When in the dim sweet gloaming, never weary, Latest her song the darkling thrush prolongeth; And pillow-spurning children fret for morn, Fresh flowers, new leaves, and ecstacies re-born.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
4	season	season	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	10	mark	_	_
6	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	fields	field	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
8	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	dreary	dreary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	Thickest	thick	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	4	amod	_	_
11	at	at	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	dawn	dawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	awakened	awaken	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	amod	_	_
15	daisy	daisy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	throngeth	throng	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
18	When	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	23	advmod	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	dim	dim	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
22	sweet	sweet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	gloaming	gloaming	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	weary	weary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	Latest	late	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	30	amod	_	_
29	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	darkling	darkl	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	33	amod	_	_
33	thrush	thrush	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nsubj	_	_
34	prolongeth	prolong	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	_
36	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
37	pillow	pillow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	spurning	spurn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	40	amod	_	_
40	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nsubj	_	_
41	fret	fret	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
42	for	for	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	morn	morn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	Fresh	fresh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	amod	_	_
46	flowers	flower	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	43	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	49	punct	_	_
48	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	49	amod	_	_
49	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
52	ecstacies	ecstacy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	compound	_	_
53	re-born	re-born	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | bitter | season and the dim sweet gloaming and daisy's Latest song |  |  |  | the dim sweet gloaming and daisy's Latest song *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **awaken** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **throng** | present | the awakened daisy | dawn *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **darkl** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **prolong** | present | the darkling thrush | daisy's Latest song *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent song=Theme |
| 6 | **spurn** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | pillow *compound* | tree rules |
| 7 | **fret** | present | spurning children | ecstacies re-born |  |  |  | for morn | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **sing** |  | daisy |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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