---
title: Then, dawn by dawn, ere yet the low-tongued wind From unreluctant bu… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Then, dawn by dawn, ere yet the low-tongued wind From unreluctant buds their sweets was wooing, While earliest shafts through ragged fissures blind Of cloud forth flashed, the flying night pursuing, Those brothers and that sister clomb the crag And blew the horn, and roused the antlered stag. Who ac
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 4, sentence 95

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then, dawn by dawn, ere yet the low-tongued wind From unreluctant buds their sweets was wooing, While earliest shafts through ragged fissures blind Of cloud forth flashed, the flying night pursuing, Those brothers and that sister clomb the crag And blew the horn, and roused the antlered stag.

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**Who acts:** dawn, cloud, flying night, sister clomb · **What happens:** woo, flash, fly, pursue, crag, blow · **To what, where:** earliest shafts, ragged fissures, horn, antlered stag

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dawn, cloud, flying night, sister clomb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:4:96
# text = Then, dawn by dawn, ere yet the low-tongued wind From unreluctant buds their sweets was wooing, While earliest shafts through ragged fissures blind Of cloud forth flashed, the flying night pursuing, Those brothers and that sister clomb the crag And blew the horn, and roused the antlered stag.
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	20	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	dawn	dawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	dawn	dawn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	ere	ere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
8	yet	yet	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	tongued	tongued	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
14	From	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	unreluctant	unreluctant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	buds	bud	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	_
17	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
18	sweets	sweet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
19	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	wooing	woo	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	48	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
22	While	while	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
23	earliest	early	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	24	amod	_	_
24	shafts	shaft	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
25	through	through	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	ragged	ragged	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	fissures	fissure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	nmod	_	_
28	blind	blind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
29	Of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
31	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	flashed	flash	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	36	amod	_	_
36	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
37	pursuing	pursue	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	36	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
39	Those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	40	det	_	_
40	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	24	conj	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
42	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	44	det	_	_
43	sister	sister	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	compound	_	_
44	clomb	clomb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nsubj	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
46	crag	crag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	conj	_	_
47	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	blew	blow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	50	det	_	_
50	horn	horn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	53	punct	_	_
52	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	53	cc	_	_
53	roused	rouse	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	48	conj	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	56	det	_	_
55	antlered	antlered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	stag	stag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	48	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **woo** | past · progressive | dawn by dawn and ere yet the tongued wind from unreluctant buds and buds's sweets | earliest shafts and the flying night and that brothers and the crag |  | ragged fissures | then |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shaft=Patient |
| 2 | **flash** | past | cloud *not said here* |  |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **fly** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **pursue** | gerund | the flying night *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **crag** |  | that sister clomb |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **blow** | past |  | the horn |  |  |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient |
| 7 | **rouse** | past |  | the antlered stag |  |  |  |  | vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stag=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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