---
title: Thus in her song honouring the land she loved Sad Deirdré stood whil… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Thus in her song honouring the land she loved Sad Deirdré stood while back the waters hoar Streamed from the ship; and singing never moved: From her chilled lip the wind its music bore, Till plainly Erin’s cliffs at last shone forth, And Barach’s castle facing to the North. Who acts: song, healing, 
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 102

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Thus in her song honouring the land she loved Sad Deirdré stood while back the waters hoar Streamed from the ship; and singing never moved: From her chilled lip the wind its music bore, Till plainly Erin’s cliffs at last shone forth, And Barach’s castle facing to the North.

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**Who acts:** song, healing, castle · **What happens:** honour, love, stand, stream, sing, not move · **To what, where:** land, Sad, waters hoar, song, ship, Erin cliffs

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, healing, castle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:5:102
# text = Thus in her song honouring the land she loved Sad Deirdré stood while back the waters hoar Streamed from the ship; and singing never moved: From her chilled lip the wind its music bore, Till plainly Erin’s cliffs at last shone forth, And Barach’s castle facing to the North.
1	Thus	thus	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	song	song	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
5	honouring	honour	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	4	acl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	loved	love	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	_
10	Sad	Sad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	Deirdré	Deirdré	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
14	back	back	ADV	RB	_	12	advcl	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	waters	water	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	compound	_	_
17	hoar	hoar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
18	Streamed	stream	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	ship	ship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	singing	sing	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	26	nsubj	_	_
25	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	moved	move	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
28	From	from	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	_	_
30	chilled	chill	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	31	amod	_	_
31	lip	lip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	parataxis	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
35	music	music	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	bore	bore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
38	Till	till	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
39	plainly	plainly	ADV	RB	_	40	advmod	_	_
40	Erin	Erin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	’s	's	PART	POS	_	40	case	_	_
42	cliffs	cliff	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	conj	_	_
43	at	at	SCONJ	IN	_	45	mark	_	_
44	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	shone	shine	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	acl	_	_
46	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	45	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
48	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
49	Barach	Barach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	’s	's	PART	POS	_	49	case	_	_
51	castle	castle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
52	facing	face	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	45	conj	_	_
53	to	to	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **honour** | gerund | healing's song *not said here* | the land |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **love** | past | healing | Sad |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sad=Stimulus |
| 3 | **stand** | past |  | the waters hoar |  | healing's song |  | healing's chilled lip  the wind *parataxis*; thus *property* | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hoar=Theme in song=Destination |
| 4 | **stream** | participle |  | the waters hoar *not said here* |  | the ship |  |  | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from ship=Source |
| 5 | **sing** *speech: express* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **not** **move** | past |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 7 | **chill** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 8 | **shine** | participle |  | Erin cliffs *not said here* |  |  |  | forth *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **face** | gerund | Barach's castle |  |  |  |  | to the North | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 10 | **sing** |  | healing |  |  |  |  |  | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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