---
title: Next, to Cuchullain Conor signed; then spake; ‘Cuchullain! if I sent… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: Next, to Cuchullain Conor signed; then spake; ‘Cuchullain! if I sent thee o’er the sea, With Usnach’s exiled sons a pact to make, And then, despite thy surety given, those Three Vanished, late-landed; what would happen then?’ Who acts: Cuchullain, I, Usnach ’s, Three. A sentence of «The foray of Que
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 33

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Next, to Cuchullain Conor signed; then spake; ‘Cuchullain! if I sent thee o’er the sea, With Usnach’s exiled sons a pact to make, And then, despite thy surety given, those Three Vanished, late-landed; what would happen then?’

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**Who acts:** Cuchullain, I, Usnach ’s, Three · **What happens:** sign, speak, send, exile, make, give · **To what, where:** Cuchullain, thee, sons, surety · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cuchullain, I, Usnach ’s, Three), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:5:33
# text = Next, to Cuchullain Conor signed; then spake; ‘Cuchullain! if I sent thee o’er the sea, With Usnach’s exiled sons a pact to make, And then, despite thy surety given, those Three Vanished, late-landed; what would happen then?’
1	Next	next	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
4	Cuchullain	Cuchullain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	Conor	Conor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	signed	sign	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
8	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	9	advmod	_	_
9	spake	speak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
11	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	Cuchullain	Cuchullain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
14	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	16	mark	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
17	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	16	obj	_	_
18	o’er	o'er	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	With	with	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
23	Usnach	Usnach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	’s	'	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
25	exiled	exile	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
26	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	pact	pact	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
29	to	to	PART	TO	_	30	mark	_	_
30	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
32	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
33	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	42	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
35	despite	despite	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	37	nmod:poss	_	_
37	surety	surety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	obl	_	_
38	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	37	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
40	those	that	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	41	det	_	_
41	Three	Three	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	_
42	Vanished	vanish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
44	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	46	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	44	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	landed	land	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
48	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	50	nsubj	_	_
49	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	50	aux	_	_
50	happen	happen	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
51	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	50	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	50	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	50	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sign** | past | Cuchullain |  |  |  |  | next *property* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | infinitive | Cuchullain *not said here* | Cuchullain |  |  | then |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **send** *a condition, not said to happen* | past | I | thee |  |  |  | o'er the sea | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
| 4 | **exile** | past | Usnach ’s | sons |  |  |  | a pact *obj* | tree rules |
| 5 | **make** | to-infinitive | Usnach ’s *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 6 | **give** | participle |  | thy surety *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn break\_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
| 7 | **vanish** | past | that Three |  |  |  | then | despite thy surety | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **land** | participle | that Three *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 9 | **happen** | would |  |  |  |  | then | what *nsubj* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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