---
title: ‘But thou, the sons of Usnach send to me: What cause I have to trust… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘But thou, the sons of Usnach send to me: What cause I have to trust that race thou knowest: Be sure thy feast hold out two days or three: My love thenceforth thou hast where’er thou goest.’ Who acts: thou, I, feast, My. A sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic 
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 49

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‘But thou, the sons of Usnach send to me: What cause I have to trust that race thou knowest: Be sure thy feast hold out two days or three: My love thenceforth thou hast where’er thou goest.’

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**Who acts:** thou, I, feast, My · **What happens:** send, cause, have, trust, know, be · **To what, where:** love, me, race, where’er

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, feast, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:5:49
# text = ‘But thou, the sons of Usnach send to me: What cause I have to trust that race thou knowest: Be sure thy feast hold out two days or three: My love thenceforth thou hast where’er thou goest.’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
3	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	9	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sons	son	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Usnach	Usnach	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	send	send	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	14	nsubj	_	_
14	cause	cause	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	ccomp	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	18	mark	_	_
18	trust	trust	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	xcomp	_	_
19	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	20	det	_	_
20	race	race	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	22	nsubj	_	_
22	knowest	know	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
24	Be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	cop	_	_
25	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	advcl	_	_
26	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	27	nmod:poss	_	_
27	feast	feast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	ccomp	_	_
29	out	out	ADP	RP	_	28	compound:prt	_	_
30	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	31	nummod	_	_
31	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
32	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
35	My	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
37	thenceforth	thenceforth	ADV	RB	_	39	advmod	_	_
38	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	39	nsubj	_	_
39	hast	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
40	where’er	where'er	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
41	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	42	nsubj	_	_
42	goest	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	acl:relcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | present | thou | My love | me |  |  | the sons of Usnach *nsubj* | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent love=Theme to i=Destination |
| 2 | **cause** | present |  |  |  |  |  | What *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **trust** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | that race |  |  |  |  | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Theme |
| 5 | **know** | present | thou | that race *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer race=Stimulus |
| 6 | **is** | infinitive | thou *not said here* |  |  |  |  | sure *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **hold out** | infinitive | thy feast |  |  |  | day |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 8 | **have** | present | thou | where’er |  |  |  | thenceforth *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent where'er=Patient |
| 9 | **go** | present | thou | where’er *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location where'er=Theme |
| 10 | **love** |  | My |  |  |  |  |  | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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