---
title: But when a third time rang that shout, now nearer, The three brave b… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: But when a third time rang that shout, now nearer, The three brave brothers recognised the sound, And, listening, larger grew their eyes, and clearer, And from their seats they leaped, and gazed around, And smote their palms, and clamoured, ‘O the joy! Who acts: third time, three brave brothers, lar
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 66

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
But when a third time rang that shout, now nearer, The three brave brothers recognised the sound, And, listening, larger grew their eyes, and clearer, And from their seats they leaped, and gazed around, And smote their palms, and clamoured, ‘O the joy!

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**Who acts:** third time, three brave brothers, larger, brothers · **What happens:** ring, recognise, listen, grow, leap, gaze around · **To what, where:** shout, sound, eyes, seats, palms, joy

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third time, three brave brothers, larger, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:5:66
# text = But when a third time rang that shout, now nearer, The three brave brothers recognised the sound, And, listening, larger grew their eyes, and clearer, And from their seats they leaped, and gazed around, And smote their palms, and clamoured, ‘O the joy!
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
2	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	6	mark	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	5	amod	_	_
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	rang	ring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	_
7	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
8	shout	shout	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	11	advmod	_	_
11	nearer	near	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
13	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
15	brave	brave	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	brothers	brother	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nsubj	_	_
17	recognised	recognise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	sound	sound	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
21	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	listening	listen	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	larger	large	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	26	nsubj	_	_
26	grew	grow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	parataxis	_	_
27	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	clearer	clear	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
33	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
34	from	from	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	seats	seat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	_
37	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	leaped	leap	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	gazed	gaze	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	38	conj	_	_
42	around	around	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
44	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	smote	smite	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	conj	_	_
46	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	_
47	palms	palm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	clamoured	clamour	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	55	punct	_	_
52	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	55	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
53	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	55	discourse	_	_
54	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
55	joy	joy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ring** | past | a third time | that shout |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shout=Theme |
| 2 | **recognise** | past | the three brave brothers | the sound |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus |
| 3 | **listen** | gerund | the three brave brothers *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **grow** | past | larger | brothers's eyes |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme |
| 5 | **leap** | past | brothers *= brother* |  |  | brothers's seats |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from seat=Trajectory |
| 6 | **gaze around** | past | brothers *= brother* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | around *property* | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 7 | **smite** | past | brothers *= brother* *not said here* | brothers's palms |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus palm=Experiencer |
| 8 | **clamour** | participle | larger *not said here* | the joy |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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