---
title: ‘All night I saw three birds from Erin’s peaks To Alba strain throug… — The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of I… · tree and pragmatics
description: ‘All night I saw three birds from Erin’s peaks To Alba strain through tempest and eclipse: Three honey-drops they wafted on their beaks:-- O Love! they dropped that sweetness on thy lips; Ere long each death-black beak, and crownèd head With life-blood from thy heart, O Love, was red!’ Who acts: I, 
---

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# The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age, Opening, part 5, sentence 74

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‘All night I saw three birds from Erin’s peaks To Alba strain through tempest and eclipse: Three honey-drops they wafted on their beaks:-- O Love! they dropped that sweetness on thy lips; Ere long each death-black beak, and crownèd head With life-blood from thy heart, O Love, was red!’

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**Who acts:** I, Three honey drops, Love · **What happens:** see, waft, drop, be · **To what, where:** three birds, peaks, beaks, lips

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This is a sentence of «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Three honey drops, Love), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = book:pg78491:5:74
# text = ‘All night I saw three birds from Erin’s peaks To Alba strain through tempest and eclipse: Three honey-drops they wafted on their beaks:-- O Love! they dropped that sweetness on thy lips; Ere long each death-black beak, and crownèd head With life-blood from thy heart, O Love, was red!’
1	‘	'	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	birds	bird	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	Erin	Erin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	’s	's	PART	POS	_	9	case	_	_
11	peaks	peak	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
12	To	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	Alba	Alba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	strain	strain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	through	through	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	tempest	tempest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	eclipse	eclipse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
20	Three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
21	honey	honey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	drops	drop	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	wafted	waft	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	_
28	beaks	beak	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	--	--	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
31	O	of	ADP	IN	Abbr=Yes	32	case	_	_
32	Love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	32	punct	_	_
34	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	35	nsubj	_	_
35	dropped	drop	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	25	parataxis	_	_
36	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	37	mark	_	_
37	sweetness	sweetness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	advcl	_	_
38	on	on	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	40	nmod:poss	_	_
40	lips	lip	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	48	punct	_	_
42	Ere	ere	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	48	advmod	_	_
44	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	48	det	_	_
45	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	45	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	beak	beak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
50	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
51	crownèd	crownèd	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	appos	_	_
53	With	with	ADP	IN	_	56	case	_	_
54	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	56	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
55	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	54	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	blood	blood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	_
57	from	from	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
58	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	59	nmod:poss	_	_
59	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	62	punct	_	_
61	O	O	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	62	compound	_	_
62	Love	Love	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	59	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
63	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
64	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	65	cop	_	_
65	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	65	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
67	’	'	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **see** | past | I | three birds |  | Erin's peaks to Alba strain through tempest and eclipse | night | each black beak *obl* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus |
| 2 | **waft** | past | Three honey drops |  |  | drops's beaks |  | drops *= drop* *nsubj* | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on beak=Location |
| 3 | **drop** | past | Love |  |  | thy lips |  | drops *= drop* *nsubj*; sweetness *advcl* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on lip=Trajectory |
| 4 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | red *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** «The foray of Queen Meave, and other legends of Ireland's heroic age» by Aubrey De Vere, Project Gutenberg book 78491 (public domain in the USA). **Tree:** Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the chapter read in order.

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